Gurgaon (ɡʊɽɡãːw), officially named Gurugram (ɡʊɾʊɡɾaːm), is a planned city and administrative headquarters of Gurugram District, located in the northern Indian state of Haryana. It is situated near the Delhi–Haryana border, about southwest of the national capital New Delhi and south of Chandigarh, the state capital. It is one of the major satellite cities of Delhi and is part of the National Capital Region of India. , Gurgaon had a population of 1,153,000.
Gurgaon is India's second largest information technology hub and third largest financial and banking hub. Gurgaon is also home to one of India's largest medical tourism industries. Despite being India's 56th largest city in terms of population, Gurgaon is the 8th largest city in the country in terms of total wealth. Gurgaon serves as the headquarters of many of India's largest companies, is home to thousands of startup companies and has local offices for more than 250 Fortune 500 companies. It accounts for almost 70% of the total annual economic investments in Haryana state, which has helped it become a leading hub for high-tech industry in northern India. Gurgaon is categorised as very high on the Human Development Index, with an HDI of 0.889 (2017).
Gurgaon's economic growth started in the 1970s when Maruti Suzuki India Limited established a manufacturing plant and gathered pace after General Electric established its business outsourcing operations in the city in collaboration with real-estate firm DLF. New Gurgaon, Manesar and Sohna serve as adjoining manufacturing and upcoming real estate hubs for Gurgaon. Despite rapid economic and population growth, Gurgaon continues to battle socio-economic issues, such as high-income inequality and high air pollution. It also has a flood problem due to the limited drainage capacity.
History of Haryana Badshahpur and Jharsa
The region of Gurgaon originally fell under the Kuru Kingdom. Early people to inhabit the region were Hindus ruled over by the Ahir clan. Yadu tribes were a part of this clan and today their descendants commonly hold the last name Yadav.
Cette page est générée automatiquement et peut contenir des informations qui ne sont pas correctes, complètes, à jour ou pertinentes par rapport à votre recherche. Il en va de même pour toutes les autres pages de ce site. Veillez à vérifier les informations auprès des sources officielles de l'EPFL.
vignette|Carte montrant les différentes définitions de l'Inde du Nord. L'Inde du Nord est une région, aux définitions variables, qui englobe les États du nord de l'Inde. Les caractéristiques géographiques notables de l'Inde du Nord sont la plaine indo-gangétique et l'Himalaya, qui séparent la région du plateau tibétain et de l'Asie centrale. Il n'existe pas une définition unique de l'Inde du Nord.
Les Aravalli sont une chaîne de montagnes de faible hauteur – 300 à – qui traverse l'État du Rajasthan suivant un axe nord-est sud-ouest – grossièrement des environs de Delhi, avec l'arête de Delhi, au golfe de Cambay – et culminant à au Gurû Sikhara près de la ville de Mont Âbû. thumb|upright=1.5|left|La chaîne des Aravalli vue du palais de la mousson d'Udaipur. On trouve dans cette chaîne ancienne principalement constituée de roches métamorphiques du gneiss, des schistes, des quartzites blanche et rose, mais aussi quelques mines d'or et d'argent.
Gurgaon district, officially known as Gurugram district, is one of the 22 districts of Haryana in northern India. The city of Gurgaon is the administrative headquarters of the district. The population is 1,514,432. It is one of the southern districts of Haryana. On its north, it is bounded by the district of Jhajjar and the Union Territory of Delhi. Faridabad district lies to its east. On its south, lie the districts of Palwal and Nuh. To its west lies Rewari district.