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A generalization of the Hawking black hole area theorem

Veronica Sacchi

Hawking's black hole area theorem was proven using the null energy condition (NEC), a pointwise condition violated by quantum fields. The violation of the NEC is usually cited as the reason that black hole evaporation is allowed in the context of semiclass ...

Springer/Plenum Publishers2024

Universality of loop corrected soft theorems in 4d

Biswajit Sahoo

In [1], logarithmic correction to subleading soft photon and soft graviton theorems have been derived in four spacetime dimensions from the ratio of IR-finite S-matrices. This has been achieved after factoring out IR-divergent components from the tradition ...

New York2023

Spin-dependent gravitational tail memory in D=4

Biswajit Sahoo

We derive the leading spin-dependent gravitational tail memory, which appears at the second post-Minkowskian order and behaves as u(-2) for large retarded time u. This result follows from the classical soft graviton theorem at order omega In omega as a low ...

AMER PHYSICAL SOC2022

Quantum-Mechanically Enhanced Water Flow in Subnanometer Carbon Nanotubes

Giorgio Palermo

Water flow in carbon nanotubes (CNTs) starkly contradicts classical fluid mechanics, with permeabilities that can exceed no-slip Haagen-Poiseuille predictions by 2-5 orders of magnitude. Semiclassical molecular dynamics accounts for enhanced flow rates tha ...

AMER CHEMICAL SOC2022

Semiclassical S-matrix and black hole entropy in dilaton gravity

Sergey Sibiryakov

We use complex semiclassical method to compute scattering amplitudes of a point particle in dilaton gravity with a boundary. This model has nonzero minimal black hole mass M-cr. We find that at energies below M-cr the particle trivially scatters off the bo ...

SPRINGER2020

Black hole metamorphosis and stabilization by memory burden

Sebastian Zell

Systems of enhanced memory capacity are subjected to a universal effect of memory burden, which suppresses their decay. In this paper, we study a prototype model to show that memory burden can be overcome by rewriting stored quantum information from one se ...

AMER PHYSICAL SOC2020

Bootstrapping massive quantum field theories

Denis Karateev

We propose a new non-perturbative method for studying UV complete unitary quantum field theories (QFTs) with a mass gap in general number of spacetime dimensions. The method relies on unitarity formulated as positive semi-definiteness of the matrix of inne ...

SPRINGER2020

On-the-Fly ab initio Semiclassical Evaluation of Electronic Coherences in Polyatomic Molecules Reveals a Simple Mechanism of Decoherence

Jiri Vanicek, Tomislav Begusic, Nikolay Golubev

Irradiation of a molecular system by an intense laser field can trigger dynamics of both electronic and nuclear subsystems. The lighter electrons usually move on much faster, attosecond timescale but the slow nuclear rearrangement damps ultrafast electroni ...

2020

Implications of ANEC for SCFTs in four dimensions

Andrea Manenti, Alessandro Vichi

We explore consequences of the Averaged Null Energy Condition (ANEC) for scaling dimensions Delta of operators in four-dimensional N = 1 superconformal field theories. We show that in many cases the ANEC bounds are stronger than the corresponding unitarity ...

SPRINGER2020

The Devil is in the Detail: A Framework for Macroscopic Prediction via Microscopic Models

Negar Kiyavash

Macroscopic data aggregated from microscopic events are pervasive in machine learning, such as country-level COVID-19 infection statistics based on city-level data. Yet, many existing approaches for predicting macroscopic behavior only use aggregated data, ...

2020