Chirurgie maxillofacialevignette|Vitrine pédagogique illustrant diverses opérations de chirurgie maxillofaciale (Archives médicales militaires des États-Unis) La chirurgie maxillofaciale (CMF) et stomatologie est la spécialité de la chirurgie prenant en charge les pathologies de la cavité buccale et de la face, tant dans le domaine chirurgical que le domaine médical.
Surgeon's assistantAn assistant surgeon, also known as a surgical assistant, surgeon's assistant, assistant in surgery or first assistant, is a healthcare professional who provides direct manual and/or instrumental assistance to meet the in-procedure demands of a surgeon during a surgical operation. Most surgical assistants are trainee surgeons or junior doctors, but In the United Kingdom, a surgical care practitioner, who is not a qualified doctor, may perform simple surgical operations under the supervision of one.
Doctor of Osteopathic MedicineDoctor of Osteopathic Medicine (DO or D.O., or in Australia DO USA) is a medical degree conferred by the 38 osteopathic medical schools in the United States. DO and Doctor of Medicine (MD) degrees are equivalent: a DO graduate may become licensed as a physician or surgeon and thus have full medical and surgical practicing rights in all 50 US states. , there were 168,701 osteopathic physicians and medical students in DO programs across the United States. Osteopathic medicine emerged historically from osteopathy, but has become a distinct profession.
Surgical oncologySurgical oncology is the branch of surgery applied to oncology; it focuses on the surgical management of tumors, especially cancerous tumors. As one of several modalities in the management of cancer, the specialty of surgical oncology has evolved in steps similar to medical oncology (pharmacotherapy for cancer), which grew out of hematology, and radiation oncology, which grew out of radiology. The Ewing Society known today as the Society of Surgical Oncology was started by surgeons interested in promoting the field of oncology.
ChirurgieLa chirurgie (du grec , formé à partir de , signifiant « main », et de , « travail ») est la partie de la thérapeutique qui implique des opérations internes ou des manœuvres externes sur les tissus, notamment par incision et suture. Un chirurgien est un professionnel de la santé habilité à pratiquer la chirurgie (médecin spécialiste, chirurgien-dentiste, vétérinaire). Un acte médical pratiqué par un chirurgien est une opération chirurgicale.
PodiatryPodiatry (poʊˈdaɪ.ətri), or podiatric medicine (poʊdiˈætrᵻk,_-ˈdaɪ.ətrᵻk), also known as chiropody, is a branch of medicine devoted to the study, diagnosis, and treatment of disorders of the foot, and ankle. The healthcare professional is known as a podiatrist. The US podiatric medical school curriculum includes lower extremity anatomy, general human anatomy, physiology, general medicine, physical assessment, biochemistry, neurobiology, pathophysiology, genetics and embryology, microbiology, histology, pharmacology, women's health, physical rehabilitation, sports medicine, research, ethics and jurisprudence, biomechanics, general principles of orthopedic surgery, and foot and ankle surgery.
Chirurgie thoraciqueLes affections traitées par la chirurgie thoracique concernent les affections chirurgicales de la paroi thoracique les affections chirurgicales des plèvres et de la cavité pleurale Les épanchements pleuraux bénins et malins Les infections pleurales et le pyothorax Le pneumothorax en chirurgie thoracique Le Canal thoracique et le chylothorax Le mésothéliome en chirurgie thoracique Les techniques chirurgicales spécifiques à la cavité pleurale les affections chirurgicales du parenchyme pulmonaire, des bronches
RhinoplastieLa est une opération chirurgicale qui vise à modifier la structure du nez externe. Elle peut être motivée par des problèmes fonctionnels ou par un souci esthétique. La première rhinoplastie en Occident a été pratiquée au par . On trouve cependant des preuves d'interventions sur le nez dès l'Egypte Antique (environ 1500 av J.-C..), puis en Inde (600 av J.-C) ou en Grèce (400 av J.-C). L'opération peut aujourd'hui se dérouler sous anesthésie totale ou locale et peut durer d'une à deux heures.
Trauma surgeryTrauma surgery is a surgical specialty that utilizes both operative and non-operative management to treat traumatic injuries, typically in an acute setting. Trauma surgeons generally complete residency training in general surgery and often fellowship training in trauma or surgical critical care. The trauma surgeon is responsible for initially resuscitating and stabilizing and later evaluating and managing the patient. The attending trauma surgeon also leads the trauma team, which typically includes nurses and support staff as well as resident physicians in teaching hospitals.
Medical degreeA medical degree is a professional degree admitted to those who have passed coursework in the fields of medicine and/or surgery from an accredited medical school. Obtaining a degree in medicine allows for the recipient to continue on into specialty training with the end goal of securing a license to practice within their respective jurisdiction. Medical graduates may also pursue non-clinical careers including those in basic research and positions within the healthcare industry.
