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Concept
Solar dynasty
Résumé
In Indian tradition, the Ikshvaku dynasty was founded by the legendary king Ikshvaku. The dynasty is also known as ("Solar dynasty" or "Descendants of the Sun"), which means that this dynasty prays to the Sun as their God and their originator, and along with the Lunar dynasty, comprises one of the main lineages of the Kshatriya Varna.
According to the Jain tradition, the first Tirthankara of Jainism, Rishabhanatha himself was King Ikshvaku. Further, 21 Tirthankaras of Jainism were born in this dynasty.
According to Buddhist texts and tradition, The Buddha descended from this dynasty. Many later kings of the Indian subcontinent claimed to be of Suryavamsha descent.
The important personalities belonging to this royal house are Mandhatri, Muchukunda, Ambarisha, Bharata Chakravartin, Bahubali, Harishchandra, Dilīpa, Sagara, Raghu, Rama and Pasenadi. Both the Hindu Puranas and the Buddhist texts include Shuddodhana, Gautama Buddha, and Rahula in their accounts of the Ikshvaku dynasty but, according to the Buddhist texts, Mahasammata, an ancestor of Ikshvaku who was elected by the people as the first king of the present era, was the founder of this dynasty.
Lord Rushabhdeva (Sanskrit: रुषभदेव), the first Tirthankar, was King Ikshvaku and the founder of the Ikshvaku dynasty. The earliest recorded reference to the Ikshvaku dynasty can be found in the Swayambhustotra, a Sanskrit epic poem composed by Acharya Samantabhadra, a Jain poet originally from Tamil Nadu. The Swayambhustotra praises the 24 Tirthankars, including Lord Rushabhdeva, and mentions the lineage of the Ikshvaku dynasty.
विहाय यः सागरवारिवाससं वधूमिवेमां वसुधावधूं सतीम् । मुमुक्षुरिक्ष्याकु कुलादिरात्मवान् प्रभुः प्रवव्राज सहिष्णुरच्युतः ।।३-३।।
Meaning:
Lord Rushabhdev or Ikshvaku, the first of the kings of the Ikshvaku dynasty, was the seeker of liberation, won over His senses to get established in the pure Self, independent, endured afflictions, and steadfast in His resolve. He relinquished the expanse of the faithful lady earth, clothed,
as it were, up to the ocean, and embraced the noble asceticism.
Source officielle
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