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Publications associées (32)

Scaling oxygen microprofiles at the sediment interface of deep stratified waters

Alfred Johny Wüest, Damien Bouffard, Robert Vincent Schwefel, Miki Hondzo

Dissolved oxygen microprofiles at the sediment-water interface of Lake Geneva were measured concurrently with velocities 0.25 to 2m above the sediment. The measurements and scaling analyses indicate dissolved oxygen fluctuations and turbulent fluxes in exc ...

American Geophysical Union2017

Spatial variability of Inherent Optical Properties in the perialpine lakes

Damien Bouffard

Vertical flux of oxygen in lakes can play an important role in regulating the severity of hypoxia. Direct measurement of oxygen flux has remained hard due to lack of sufficient data. In this research, we focus on measuring vertical oxygen flux in a small h ...

2016

Producing precipitated calcium carbonate (PCC) from steelmaking slags using the slag2pcc concept

Calcium-containing slag material is produced in iron- and steelmaking worldwide, including Finland. One process route utilizing this calcium, being developed towards large-scale application, is the so-called slag2pcc concept. Using ammonium salts, up to 50 ...

Villigen PSI, World Resources Forum, printed by Paul Scherrer Institute2015

The formation and evolution of oxide particles in oxide-dispersion-strengthened ferritic steels during processing

Nadine Baluc

The fabrication of oxide-dispersion-strengthened (ODS) steels is a multi-stage process involving powder ball milling, degassing and consolidation by hot isostatic pressing. Y is introduced by mechanical alloying (MA) with either Y2O3 or Fe2Y so a high dens ...

Elsevier2013

Thermo-mechanical modeling of dendrite deformation in continuous casting of steel

Jean-Marie Drezet, Andreas Ludwig

In the field of modern steelmaking, continuous casting has become the major manufacturing process to handle a wide range of steel grades. An important criterion characterizing the quality of semi-finished cast products is the macrosegregation forming at th ...

2012

Formation Mechanisms and Structural Properties of Aluminium-Chromium Based Oxynitride Thin Films Synthesized by Physical Vapor Deposition

Hossein Najafi

Oxynitride thin films, a novel class of mixed anionic solid structures, have gained an intense interest during recent years related to the unique interplay of oxygen (O) and nitrogen (N) with metals in the material structure. This matter can result in spec ...

EPFL2012

Air Side Contamination in Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Stack Testing

Jan Van Herle, Christian Ludwig, Aïcha Hessler-Wyser, Zacharie Wuillemin, Josef Andreas Schuler, Christian Gehrig

Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (SOFCs) are likely candidates for electricity production with high efficiency and promise reasonable fuel tolerance. While fuel impurities are known anode poisons, less attention is brought to air-purity, especially to air-side conta ...

Elsevier2011

Relation between microstructure and Charpy impact properties of an elemental and pre-alloyed 14Cr ODS ferritic steel powder after hot isostatic pressing

Emmanuelle Boehm Courjault, Nadine Baluc, Zbigniew Oksiuta

This article describes the microstructure and Charpy impact properties of an Fe-14Cr-2W-0.3-Ti-0.3Y(2)O(3) oxide dispersion strengthened (ODS)-reduced activation ferritic (RAF) steel, manufactured either from elemental powders or from an Fe-14Cr-2W-0.3Ti p ...

2010

An Atomistic Simulation Method for Oxygen Impurities in Aluminium Based on Variable Charge Molecular Dynamics

Andreas Elsener

Impurities are known to have a significant impact on materials properties. In particular, the presence of impurities can change mechanical properties and stabilize the microstructure by reducing grain growth and recrystallization processes. In the past ato ...

EPFL2010

Influence of oxygen content on structure and properties of multi-element AlCrSiON oxynitride thin films

Alireza Karimi

Multi-element oxynitrides of type Al-Cr-Si-O-N were prepared using r.f. magnetron sputtering from Al80Cr2.5Si17.5 (at.%) target composition and O-2/(O-2+N-2) gas flow ratio between 0 and 100%. Two series of samples varying from pure nitrides to pure oxides ...

2010

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