vignette|Exemple de Système Gouvernance par les documents Le gouvernement d'entreprise (ou gouvernance d'entreprise - expression dérivée de l'anglais « corporate governance » -) désigne l'ensemble des processus, réglementations, lois et institutions destinés à cadrer la manière dont l'entreprise est dirigée, administrée et contrôlée. Dans le modèle le plus courant du capitaliste moderne, le gouvernement d'entreprise est pensé pour maximiser les intérêts des actionnaires (montant des dividendes et valeur des parts sociales et des actions).
Financial economics is the branch of economics characterized by a "concentration on monetary activities", in which "money of one type or another is likely to appear on both sides of a trade". Its concern is thus the interrelation of financial variables, such as share prices, interest rates and exchange rates, as opposed to those concerning the real economy. It has two main areas of focus: asset pricing and corporate finance; the first being the perspective of providers of capital, i.e.
Shareholder value is a business term, sometimes phrased as shareholder value maximization. It became prominent during the 1980s and 1990s along with the management principle value-based management or "managing for value". The term "shareholder value", sometimes abbreviated to "SV", can be used to refer to: The market capitalization of a company; The concept that the primary goal for a company is to increase the wealth of its shareholders (owners) by paying dividends and/or causing the stock price to increase (i.
vignette|La machine à vapeur, exemple-type de la nécessaire concentration des capitaux. Le capitalisme est un système économique caractérisé par la propriété privée des moyens de production et la liberté de concurrence. Par extension, le terme peut également désigner l'organisation sociale induite par ce système ou un système fondé sur l'accumulation du capital productif fondé sur la recherche du profit. Les acteurs du système capitaliste sont les individus, des entreprises, des associations, des fondations voire l'État quand il assume un rôle économique.
The capitalist state is the state, its functions and the form of organization it takes within capitalist socioeconomic systems. This concept is often used interchangeably with the concept of the modern state. Despite their common functions, there are many recognized differences in sociological characteristics among capitalist states. The primary functions of the capitalist state are to provide a legal framework and infrastructural framework conducive to business enterprise and the accumulation of capital.
