Environmental issuesEnvironmental issues are disruptions in the usual function of ecosystems. Further, these issues can be caused by humans (human impact on the environment) or they can be natural. These issues are considered serious when the ecosystem cannot recover in the present situation, and catastrophic if the ecosystem is projected to certainly collapse. Environmental protection is the practice of protecting the natural environment on the individual, organizational or governmental levels, for the benefit of both the environment and humans.
Étude d'impactUne étude d'impact est une étude technique qui vise à apprécier les conséquences de toutes natures, notamment environnementales, d'un projet d'aménagement pour tenter d'en limiter, atténuer ou compenser les effets négatifs. La prise de conscience, dans les années 1970, de la nécessité de limiter les dommages à la nature s’est concrétisée par des lois obligeant à réduire les nuisances et pollutions, et à atténuer les impacts des grands projets (ou de projets dépassant un certain coût).
Coal-fired power stationA coal-fired power station or coal power plant is a thermal power station which burns coal to generate electricity. Worldwide there are over 2,400 coal-fired power stations, totaling over 2,000 gigawatts capacity. They generate about a third of the world's electricity, but cause many illnesses and the most early deaths, mainly from air pollution. A coal-fired power station is a type of fossil fuel power station. The coal is usually pulverized and then burned in a pulverized coal-fired boiler.
Pluie acidethumb|Des nuages acides peuvent se former à partir d'émissions de par des raffineries, comme ici à Curaçao. L'expression « pluie acide » désigne toute forme de précipitations anormalement acides. On distingue les retombées humides (pluie, neige, brouillard, smog...) des retombées sèches (particules en suspension, gaz). Cette expression a été utilisée pour la première fois par Robert Angus Smith en 1872.
Greenhouse gas emissionsGreenhouse gas emissions (abbreviated as GHG emissions) from human activities strengthen the greenhouse effect, contributing to climate change. Carbon dioxide (), from burning fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas, is one of the most important factors in causing climate change. The largest emitters are China followed by the US, although the United States has higher emissions per capita. The main producers fueling the emissions globally are large oil and gas companies.
