Fossil fuels lobbyThe fossil fuels lobby includes paid representatives of corporations involved in the fossil fuel industry (oil, gas, coal), as well as related industries like chemicals, plastics, aviation and other transportation. Because of their wealth and the importance of energy, transport and chemical industries to local, national and international economies, these lobbies have the capacity and money to attempt to have outsized influence governmental policy.
Sortie des combustibles fossilesthumb|right|La marée noire consécutive à l'explosion de la plate-forme pétrolière Deepwater Horizon, en 2010, a répandu de barils de pétrole dans la mer. La sortie des combustibles fossiles désigne l'abandon progressif des combustibles fossiles dans tous les secteurs où ils sont utilisés : la production d'électricité, le chauffage, les transports et l'industrie.
Combustible fossileUn combustible fossile est un combustible riche en carbone, par exemple un hydrocarbure, issu de la transformation lente de matière organique enfouie dans le sol depuis plusieurs millions d'années, jusqu'à parfois d'années. Il s'agit du pétrole, du charbon, du lignite et du gaz naturel. Parmi ces derniers, le méthane () présente le rapport H/C le plus élevé, alors que l'anthracite et certaines houilles sont composés de carbone presque pur. L'usage des combustibles fossiles est le principal responsable du réchauffement climatique.
Environmental issuesEnvironmental issues are disruptions in the usual function of ecosystems. Further, these issues can be caused by humans (human impact on the environment) or they can be natural. These issues are considered serious when the ecosystem cannot recover in the present situation, and catastrophic if the ecosystem is projected to certainly collapse. Environmental protection is the practice of protecting the natural environment on the individual, organizational or governmental levels, for the benefit of both the environment and humans.
Fossil fuel power stationA fossil fuel power station is a thermal power station which burns a fossil fuel, such as coal or natural gas, to produce electricity. Fossil fuel power stations have machinery to convert the heat energy of combustion into mechanical energy, which then operates an electrical generator. The prime mover may be a steam turbine, a gas turbine or, in small plants, a reciprocating gas engine. All plants use the energy extracted from the expansion of a hot gas, either steam or combustion gases.