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Vitaly Chicherov

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Unraveling brain interactions in vision: the example of crowding

Michael Herzog, Bogdan Draganski, Vitaly Chicherov, Maya Anna Jastrzebowska

Crowding, the impairment of target discrimination in clutter, is the standard situation in vision. Traditionally, crowding is explained with (feedforward) models, in which only neighboring elements interact, leading to a “bottleneck” at the earliest stages ...

2021

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In visual crowding, the presence of neighboring elements impedes the perception of a target. Crowding is traditionally explained with feedforward, local models. However, increasing the number of neighboring elements can decrease crowding, i.e., lead to unc ...

2021

(Un)crowding modulates recurrent connectivity in the visual cortex

Michael Herzog, Vitaly Chicherov, Maya Anna Jastrzebowska

Introduction: In crowding, neighboring elements impede the perception of a target. Surprisingly, increasing the number of neighboring elements can decrease crowding, i.e., lead to uncrowding (Manassi et al., 2015). Few neuroimaging studies have explored th ...

2019

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The electroencephalogram (EEG) is a non-invasive and low-cost tool for the investigation of human brain function. However, EEG data are typically contaminated with a number of artifacts. With the advent of both high-density EEG arrays and studies of large ...

2016

Vision in clutter

Vitaly Chicherov

Perception of a visual target can strongly deteriorate in the presence of flanking elements (crowding). Crowding is the main limiting factor in reading and a major contributor to poor vision in amblyopia. In crowding, elements appear jumbled and thus are h ...

EPFL2015

Targets but not flankers are suppressed in crowding as revealed by EEG frequency tagging

Michael Herzog, Vitaly Chicherov

Perception of a visual target can strongly deteriorate in the presence of flanking elements (crowding). For example, adding lines next to a vernier makes vernier offset discrimination difficult. Crowding is often considered a bottleneck of low-level vision ...

Elsevier2015

Crowding, grouping, and object recognition: A matter of appearance

Michael Herzog, Bilge Sayim, Mauro Manassi, Vitaly Chicherov

In crowding, the perception of a target strongly deteriorates when neighboring elements are presented. Crowding is usually assumed to have the following characteristics. (a) Crowding is determined only by nearby elements within a restricted region around t ...

Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology2015

Crowding, grouping, timing

Michael Herzog, Aaron Michael Clarke, Mauro Manassi, Vitaly Chicherov

In crowding, target perception is deteriorated by flanking elements. For example, when a vernier is flanked by two lines of the same length, vernier offset discrimination strongly deteriorates. Interestingly, changing the color of the flankers can reduce c ...

2014

Dissociating target from flanker processing in visual crowding by EEG frequency-tagging

Michael Herzog, Vitaly Chicherov

In visual crowding, neighboring elements deteriorate performance on a target. The neural mechanisms of crowding are largely unknown. We have recently shown that the N1 component of the EEG is suppressed during crowding. It is difficult to disentangle the p ...

2014

EEG frequency tagging dissociates target and flanker processing in crowding

Michael Herzog, Vitaly Chicherov

Flankers can strongly deteriorate performance on a target (crowding). The neural mechanisms of crowding are largely unknown. We have recently shown that the N1 component of the EEG is suppressed during crowding. Because it is difficult to disentangle the n ...

ASSOCIATION FOR RESEARCH IN VISION & OPHTHALMOLOGY2014