Riccardo Agnello

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Improvement of SPIDER diagnostic systems

Riccardo Agnello, Michele Fadone

2023

Measurement of stripping losses in the negative ion source SPIDER

Riccardo Agnello

The negative ion source SPIDER at Consorzio RFX (Italy) is a crucial experimental step towards the development of the Heating Neutral Beam (HNB) injectors for ITER. The goal of SPIDER is to operate and optimize a full-scale negative ion source in hydrogen ...

ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA2023

Highlights of recent SPIDER results and improvements

Riccardo Agnello

Three years of experiments on SPIDER allowed characterization of the main features of the source plasma and of the negative ion beam, in the original design configuration. For the large dimensions of the source chamber, and of the extraction area, the inve ...

2023

Characterization of cesium and H-/D- density in the negative ion source SPIDER

Riccardo Agnello

The Heating Neutral Beam Injectors (HNBs) for ITER will have to deliver 16.7 MW beams of H/D particles at 1 MeV energy. The beams will be produced from H -/D- ions, generated by a radiofrequency plasma source coupled to an ion acceleration system. A protot ...

2023

Lessons learned after three years of SPIDER operation and the first MITICA integrated tests

Riccardo Agnello

ITER envisages the use of two heating neutral beam injectors plus an optional one as part of the auxiliary heating and current drive system, to reach the desired performances during its various phases of operation. The 16.5 MW expected neutral beam power p ...

2023

A 1.5D fluid-Monte Carlo model of a hydrogen helicon plasma

Ivo Furno, Alan Howling, Philippe Frédérique Bruno Guittienne, Rémy Jacquier, Riccardo Agnello

Helicon plasma sources operating with hydrogen or deuterium might be attractive for fusion applications due to their higher power efficiency compared to inductive radiofrequency plasma sources. In recent years, the resonant antenna ion device (RAID) has be ...

2022

Characterization of Cs-free negative ion production in the ion source SPIDER by cavity ring-down spectroscopy

Riccardo Agnello

The neutral beam injectors of the ITER experiment will be based on negative ion sources for the generation of beams composed by 1MeV H/D particles. The prototype of these sources is currently under testing in the SPIDER experiment, part of the Neutral Beam ...

2022

First operations with caesium of the negative ion source SPIDER

Riccardo Agnello, Michele Fadone, Alberto Ferro

The negative-ion based neutral beam injector for heating and current drive of the ITER plasma (ITER HNB) is under development, at present focusing on the optimization of the full-scale plasma source in the SPIDER test stand. The production of H- or D- ions ...

IOP Publishing Ltd2022

Study of Negative Ion Beamlets Produced in SPIDER by Beam Emission Spectroscopy

Riccardo Agnello

Among the beam diagnostics routinely employed in source for production of ion of deuterium (SPIDER), beam emission spectroscopy (BES) provides valuable information for beam characterization, thus driving source optimization methods. In particular, this tec ...

2022

The AWAKE Run 2 Programme and Beyond

Ambrogio Fasoli, Ivo Furno, Patrick Blanchard, Yanis Andrebe, Riccardo Agnello, Christine Stollberg

Plasma wakefield acceleration is a promising technology to reduce the size of particle accelerators. The use of high energy protons to drive wakefields in plasma has been demonstrated during Run 1 of the AWAKE programme at CERN. Protons of energy 400 GeV d ...

2022

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