Publications de Matthieu Pierre Gautier

Single-cell and spatial atlases of spinal cord injury in the Tabulae Paralytica

Grégoire Courtine, Bernard Schneider, Jocelyne Bloch, Quentin Barraud, Nicholas David James, Matthieu Pierre Gautier, Claudia Kathe, Thomas Haynes Hutson, Michael Alexander Skinnider, Michael V. Sofroniew

Here, we introduce the Tabulae Paralytica—a compilation of four atlases of spinal cord injury (SCI) comprising a single-nucleus transcriptome atlas of half a million cells, a multiome atlas pairing transcriptomic and epigenomic measurements within the same ...

Springer Science and Business Media LLC2024

Hypothalamic deep brain stimulation augments walking after spinal cord injury

Grégoire Courtine, Jocelyne Bloch, Quentin Barraud, Léonie Asboth, Mark Andrew Anderson, Katia Galan, Robin Jonathan Demesmaeker, Nicholas David James, Matthieu Pierre Gautier, Nicolas Hankov

A spinal cord injury (SCI) disrupts the neuronal projections from the brain to the region of the spinal cord that produces walking, leading to various degrees of paralysis. Here, we aimed to identify brain regions that steer the recovery of walking after i ...

NATURE PORTFOLIO2024

Multimodal transcriptomic atlases of mouse spinal cord injury

Matthieu Pierre Gautier

A spinal cord injury (SCI) triggers a cascade of molecular and cellular responses involving inflammatory cell infiltration and cytokine release, apoptosis, demyelination, excitotoxicity, ischemia, and the formation of a fibrotic scar surrounded by an astro ...

EPFL2024

Recovery of walking after paralysis by regenerating characterized neurons to their natural target region

Grégoire Courtine, Bernard Schneider, Jocelyne Bloch, Quentin Barraud, Jordan Squair, Mark Andrew Anderson, Katia Galan, Nicholas David James, Matthieu Pierre Gautier, Laetitia Danielle Philippine Baud

Axon regeneration can be induced across anatomically complete spinal cord injury (SCI), but robust functional restoration has been elusive. Whether restoring neurological functions requires directed regeneration of axons from specific neuronal subpopulatio ...

American Association for the Advancement of Science2023

Longitudinal interrogation of sympathetic neural circuits and hemodynamics in preclinical models

Grégoire Courtine, Quentin Barraud, Jordan Squair, Matthieu Pierre Gautier, Victor Perez Puchalt, Loïs Thomas Romain Mahe, Rémi Bernard René Hudelle, Jan Elaine Cuevas Soriano, Suje Amir

Neurological disorders, including spinal cord injury, result in hemodynamic instability due to the disruption of supraspinal projections to the sympathetic circuits located in the spinal cord. We recently developed a preclinical model that allows the ident ...

NATURE PORTFOLIO2022

The neurons that restore walking after paralysis

Stéphanie Lacour, Grégoire Courtine, Jocelyne Bloch, Quentin Barraud, Jordan Squair, Léonie Asboth, Katia Galan, Robin Jonathan Demesmaeker, Nicholas David James, Matthieu Pierre Gautier

A spinal cord injury interrupts pathways from the brain and brainstem that project to the lumbar spinal cord, leading to paralysis. Here we show that spatiotemporal epidural electrical stimulation (EES) of the lumbar spinal cord(1-3) applied during neurore ...

NATURE PORTFOLIO2022

Natural and targeted circuit reorganization after spinal cord injury

Grégoire Courtine, Quentin Barraud, Jocelyne Bloch, Matthieu Pierre Gautier, Claudia Kathe, Jordan Squair, Mark Andrew Anderson, Thomas Haynes Hutson

The authors summarize changes in circuits after spinal cord injury and current strategies to target these circuits in order to improve recovery, but also advocate for new concepts of reorganizing circuits informed by multi-omic single-cell atlases. ...

NATURE PORTFOLIO2022

Engineering spinal cord repair

Grégoire Courtine, Jordan Squair, Matthieu Pierre Gautier, Mark Andrew Anderson, Michael V. Sofroniew

Neurological damage caused by spinal cord injury in humans has been observed for over three thousand years and impacts the lives of several hundred thousand people worldwide. Despite this prevalence and its associated consequences, there is no treatment to ...

CURRENT BIOLOGY LTD2021

Neuroprosthetic baroreflex controls haemodynamics after spinal cord injury

Stéphanie Lacour, Grégoire Courtine, Jocelyne Bloch, Eduardo Martin Moraud, Quentin Barraud, Jordan Squair, Giuseppe Schiavone, Ileana Ozana Jelescu, Mark Andrew Anderson, Robin Jonathan Demesmaeker

Spinal cord injury (SCI) induces haemodynamic instability that threatens survival(1-3), impairs neurological recovery(4,5), increases the risk of cardiovascular disease(6,7), and reduces quality of life(8,9). Haemodynamic instability in this context is due ...

NATURE RESEARCH2021

Prioritization of cell types responsive to biological perturbations in single-cell data with Augur

Grégoire Courtine, Jordan Squair, Matthieu Pierre Gautier, Michael Alexander Skinnider

Advances in single-cell genomics now enable large-scale comparisons of cell states across two or more experimental conditions. Numerous statistical tools are available to identify individual genes, proteins or chromatin regions that differ between conditio ...

NATURE RESEARCH2021