We describe a method to measure the relaxation rates in Rubidium (Rb) Pulsed Optically Pumped (POP) vapor cell frequency standards. By means of repeated spectroscopy measurements with varying Ramsey time, we show how to extract multiple estimations of the ...
We present the latest development of our in-house miniature atomic clock (LEMAC). The clock scheme is based on the continuous wave (CW) optical-microwave double resonance (DR) interrogation. Significant efforts have been put in a newly designed miniature m ...
We present a prospective experimental study on double-resonance Ramsey spectroscopy in a micro fabricated Rb vapor cell, in view of future miniature atomic clocks with improved stability performance. Ramsey signals with a narrow central fringe width of 1.5 ...
This paper is to investigate the pattern distortion that happens in the extremely low incidence angle for a flat TM-polarized half Luneburg lens antenna (HLLA) by using a purely reactive impedance surface (RIS). For the scenario of a radar mounted on an un ...
An accurate material characterization method for microwave printed-circuit-board substrates is proposed by combining the microwave ring resonator method with iterative full-wave simulations. A detailed error analysis is performed quantitatively to compensa ...