The amount of charge transferred to ground during long continuing currents in natural downward flashes can be obtained either through direct current measurements or using remote electromagnetic fields, if direct measurements are not feasible. In this study ...
The impact of the ground losses on transient surges that propagate along transmission lines is taken into consideration in the telegrapher’s equations through the so-called transient ground resistance function ξ’g(t), for which numerous ex-pressions exist. ...
Angle and amplitude estimation errors in magnetic direction finding, called site errors, are important sensor-specific errors in lightning location systems (LLS). They are known to be caused by nearby cables and overhead lines due to induced currents. Due ...
