Efficient blue light-emitting diodes based on a classical "push-pull" architecture molecule 4,4 prime -di-(2-(2,5- dimethoxyphenyl)ethenyl)-2,2 prime -bipyridine
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It was about 125 years ago that the light bulb was commercialized by Thomas Edison. No doubt a brilliant invention at the time, today its low power conversion efficiency is one of the reasons why lighting in the western world has such high energy consumpti ...
A quantum dot is a semiconductor nanostructure that confines the motion of conduction band electrons and valence band holes in all three spatial directions, thus creating fully discrete energy levels. The confinement in the InAs/GaAs material system is gen ...
Gallium Nitride (GaN) and its ternary alloys with aluminium and indium have met a growing interest in the last decade. These semiconductors have a large direct bandgap and can be doped with either silicon (Si) for n-type and magnesium (Mg) for p-type layer ...
The electronic processes responsible for charge transport and electroluminescence in multilayered organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs) are very sensitive to the properties of the organic heterojunction. In particular, the height of the energy barrier affe ...
Self-assembled quantum-dots (QDs) represent a distributed ensemble of zero dimensional structures with a near-singular density of states. Implemented as the active medium in a diode laser their unique properties lead to improved and often novel characteris ...
The present doctoral thesis aims to contribute to the field of organic semiconductor physics and technology, both of which have become fast growing disciplines. Two technological applications are emerging from these research efforts: Organic light-emitting ...
A new, but archetypal compound [ Ir( ppy- F-2) (2)Me(4)phen] PF6, where ppy- F2 is 2-(2',4'- fluorophenyl) pyridine and Me(4)phen is 3,4,7,8- tetramethyl- 1,10- phenanthroline, was synthesized and used to prepare a solid-state light-emitting electrochemica ...
We present a theoretical and experimental study of a multilayer organic light emitting device (OLED) with a partially doped emission layer. An extended version of our established "MOLED" device model is used to understand the effects of the partially doped ...
We present a study on the improvement of the external Quantum Efficiency (QE) of Gallium-Nitride-based Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) by the use of the Single Mirror (SMLED) design [N.E.J. Hunt et al., Electron. Lett. 28, 2169 (1992)]. Three different substr ...
We present a study on the dependence of the external Quantum Efficiency (QE) of Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) on the device properties and p-contact metallisation. The external QE could be doubled by changing the p-type contact from oxidised Ni/Au to non-an ...