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Recent advances in the LHD experiment

Publications associées (99)

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Edge localized modes in DIII-D high performance discharges

Olivier Sauter, Hartmut Zohm

A new understanding of edge localized modes (ELMs) in tokamak discharges is emerging (Snyder P B et al 2002 Phys. Plasmas 9 2037), in which the ELM is an essentially ideal magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) instability and the ELM severity is determined by the radi ...

2003

Divertor detachment during pure helium plasmas in JET

Richard Pitts, Marco Wischmeier

A campaign of pure helium discharges in the JET tokamak equipped with the MarkIIGB divertor has been performed. This paper describes some of the experimental observations of divertor detachment obtained in L-mode density ramp He discharges and presents a s ...

2003

Recent progress on JET towards the ITER reference mode of operation at high density

Olivier Sauter

Recent progress towards obtaining high density and high confinement in JET as required for the ITER reference scenario at Q = 10 is summarized. Plasmas with simultaneous confinement H-98(y.2) = 1 and densities up to n/n(Gw) similar to 1 are now routinely o ...

2001

MHD characteristics in the high beta regime of the Large Helical Device

Wilfred Anthony Cooper, Kenji Tanaka

The highest volume averaged beta values beta (t) of 2.2% at B-t = 0.75 T (gas puff) and 2.4% at D-t = 1.3 T (pellet) in helical devices have been achieved in LHD. The beta (t) dependence of MHD activities has been investigated in NBI plasmas. The n/m = 1/2 ...

2001

Modelling of electron transport and of sawtooth activity in tokamaks

Transport phenomena in tokamak plasmas strongly limit the particle and energy confinement and represent a crucial obstacle to controlled thermonuclear fusion. Within the vast framework of transport studies, three topics have been tackled in the present the ...

EPFL2001

MHD stability limits in the TCV tokamak

Holger Reimerdes

Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) instabilities can limit the performance and degrade the confinement of tokamak plasmas. The Tokamak à Configuration Variable (TCV), unique for its capability to produce a variety of poloidal plasma shapes, has been used to analyse ...

EPFL2001

Physics of the compact advanced stellarator NCSX

Wilfred Anthony Cooper

Compact optimized stellarators offer novel solutions for confining high-beta plasmas and developing magnetic confinement fusion. The three-dimensional plasma shape can be designed to enhance the magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) stability without feedback or nearb ...

2001

Characterization of impurities in L- and H-modes created by divertor biasing and plasma triangularity in TdeV

A characterization of the H-mode in Tokamak de Varennes (TdeV) is presented, combining results obtained from spectroscopic measurements with observations of global plasma parameters. Controlled L- and H-modes are obtained by applying an external bias on th ...

2001

Configuration flexibility and extended regimes in Large Helical Device

Wilfred Anthony Cooper, Kenji Tanaka

Recent experimental results in the Large Helical Device have indicated that a large pressure gradient can be formed beyond the stability criterion for the Mercier (high-n) mode. While the stability against an interchange mode is violated in the inward-shif ...

2001

Mechanism of substrate charging after plasma processing

Christoph Hollenstein, Alan Howling, Laurent Fabien Hubert Sansonnens

An electrostatic charge can be left on an insulating substrate after RF plasma processing, even though the plasma and surfaces are globally neutral. High voltages and breakdown can then occur when the substrate is manipulated. If the substrate is not a per ...

2001