Exploitation of labourExploitation is a concept defined as, in its broadest sense, one agent taking unfair advantage of another agent. When applying this to labour (or labor) it denotes an unjust social relationship based on an asymmetry of power or unequal exchange of value between workers and their employers. When speaking about exploitation, there is a direct affiliation with consumption in social theory and traditionally this would label exploitation as unfairly taking advantage of another person because of their vulnerable position, giving the exploiter the power.
Spectrométrie à plasma à couplage inductifLa spectrométrie à plasma à couplage inductif est une méthode physique d'analyse chimique permettant de doser la quasi-totalité des éléments simultanément (l'analyse prend quelques minutes, hors préparation). La méthode consiste à ioniser l'échantillon en l'injectant dans un plasma d'argon, ou parfois d'hélium, c'est-à-dire que les atomes de la matière à analyser sont transformés en ions par une sorte de flamme extrêmement chaude : jusqu'à , mais en général autour de pour les applications géochimiques.
Western paintingThe history of Western painting represents a continuous, though disrupted, tradition from antiquity until the present time. Until the mid-19th century it was primarily concerned with representational and Classical modes of production, after which time more modern, abstract and conceptual forms gained favor. Initially serving imperial, private, civic, and religious patronage, Western painting later found audiences in the aristocracy and the middle class. From the Middle Ages through the Renaissance painters worked for the church and a wealthy aristocracy.