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Dielectric barrier discharges (DBDs) are investigated in helium and nitrogen as a function of pressure from 5 to 1000 mbar. Different regimes are observed: glow, Townsend, multi-peak and filamentary, depending on pressure, power and electrode gap. In helium, DBD is a glow-like discharge with a transition to multi-peak or Townsend discharge at high power. In nitrogen, the discharge is Townsend-like and shows a transition to multi-peak mode below 300 mbar. Transition to filamentary mode is observed for large gaps. Fast exposure imaging is used to investigate multi-peak mode in nitrogen. Electrical measurements and time-resolved optical emission spectroscopy are used to characterize the discharge, to study the evolution of metastable species as a function of the pressure and to analyse the discharge startup. These results offer new perspectives for the operation of DBDs in low vacuum.
Pierluigi Bruzzone, Kamil Sedlák, Rainer Wesche, Roberto Guarino