Numerical methods for ordinary differential equationsNumerical methods for ordinary differential equations are methods used to find numerical approximations to the solutions of ordinary differential equations (ODEs). Their use is also known as "numerical integration", although this term can also refer to the computation of integrals. Many differential equations cannot be solved exactly. For practical purposes, however – such as in engineering – a numeric approximation to the solution is often sufficient. The algorithms studied here can be used to compute such an approximation.
Érosionthumb|Effet de la combinaison de l'érosion éolienne et hydrique (Coyote Buttes, Vermilion Cliffs National Monument, États-Unis). thumb|Risque d'érosion des sols (Europe méditerranéenne). En géomorphologie, l’érosion est le processus de dégradation et de transformation du relief, et donc des sols, roches, berges et littoraux qui est causé par tout agent externe (donc autre que la tectonique). Un relief dont le modelé s'explique principalement par l'érosion est dit « relief d'érosion ».
SeawallA seawall (or sea wall) is a form of coastal defense constructed where the sea, and associated coastal processes, impact directly upon the landforms of the coast. The purpose of a seawall is to protect areas of human habitation, conservation, and leisure activities from the action of tides, waves, or tsunamis. As a seawall is a static feature it will conflict with the dynamic nature of the coast and impede the exchange of sediment between land and sea.
