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This thesis presents the results of a concerted effort to understand the complex array of physical properties exhibited by the BaVS3 family of materials. As a 3d1 system, BaVS3 displays a unique collection of correlation-driven phenomena, including a metal ...
High-resolution x-ray absorption measurements reveal a rare-earth-dependent splitting of the Ni K edge in the insulating, charge-disproportionated state of the whole RNiO3 perovskite family. The splitting is five times larger for LuNiO3 [2.5(1) eV] than fo ...
Angle-resolved photoemission (ARPES) on the quasi-one-dimensional conductor (TaSe4)(2)I shows a hidden Fermi-surface crossing in its metallic state and the opening of a Peierls gap at low temperatures, The underlying quasiparticles have vanishing spectral ...
Abstract Electronic properties of low-dimensional systems — and particularly quasi-one-dimensional systems — together with related correlated electron phenomena have for quite some time been at the very frontier of condensed matter physics. The interest ra ...
We performed optical and photoemission experiments on the Bechgaard salt (TMTSF)(2)ReO4, a quasi-one-dimensional (1D) organic conductor that undergoes a metal-insulator (Peierls) transition at T-c similar to 180 K. As in other compounds of the same family, ...
The discovery in 1986 of the high-Tc superconducting cuprates has ushered in a new era of research in condensed matter physics. There is still a great interest for these materials, which stems not only from the lack of a clear theoretical picture, but also ...
Combined optical and photoemission experiments on the quasi-one dimensional Bechgaard salts reveal the non-Fermi liquid character of these prototype quasi-one dimensional interacting electron systems. We show that various aspects of the exotic normal state ...
Conditions for a transition from the insulator (I) to metal (M) state in the electron system of highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) have been studied by means of magnetotransport measurements in a broad temperature range (0.3–150 K). In magnetic fiel ...
We discuss the spectral signatures of strong electronic correlations and electron-phonon interactions in two representative low-dimensional systems. In the 2D compound 1T-TaSe2 a charge-density-wave (CDW) induces a narrowing of the conduction band, which t ...
Random defects destroy long-range phase coherence, and inhibit the metal-insulator transition in the charge density wave (CDW) system IT-TaS/sub 2/. Photoelectron spectroscopy with high resolution reveals corresponding changes in the electronic structure. ...