Énergie d'ionisationthumb|right|600px|Graphique des premières énergies d'ionisation en eV, en fonction du numéro atomique. L'énergie d'ionisation augmente graduellement des métaux alcalins jusqu'aux gaz nobles. Et dans une colonne donnée du tableau périodique, l'énergie d'ionisation diminue du premier rang jusqu'au dernier, à cause de la distance croissante du noyau jusqu'à la couche des électrons de valence.
Battery electric vehicleA battery electric vehicle (BEV), pure electric vehicle, only-electric vehicle, fully electric vehicle or all-electric vehicle is a type of electric vehicle (EV) that exclusively uses chemical energy stored in rechargeable battery packs, with no secondary source of propulsion (a hydrogen fuel cell, internal combustion engine, etc.). BEVs use electric motors and motor controllers instead of internal combustion engines (ICEs) for propulsion. They derive all power from battery packs and thus have no internal combustion engine, fuel cell, or fuel tank.
Perfect fourthA fourth is a musical interval encompassing four staff positions in the music notation of Western culture, and a perfect fourth () is the fourth spanning five semitones (half steps, or half tones). For example, the ascending interval from C to the next F is a perfect fourth, because the note F is the fifth semitone above C, and there are four staff positions between C and F. Diminished and augmented fourths span the same number of staff positions, but consist of a different number of semitones (four and six, respectively).
