Spectrométrie photoélectronique Xvignette|upright=1.4|Machine XPS avec un analyseur de masse (A), des lentilles électromagnétiques (B), une chambre d'ultra-vide (C), une source de rayon X (D) et une pompe à vide (E) La spectrométrie photoélectronique X, ou spectrométrie de photoélectrons induits par rayons X (en anglais, X-Ray photoelectron spectrometry : XPS) est une méthode de spectrométrie photoélectronique qui implique la mesure des spectres de photoélectrons induits par des photons de rayon X.
Saturation (magnetic)Seen in some magnetic materials, saturation is the state reached when an increase in applied external magnetic field H cannot increase the magnetization of the material further, so the total magnetic flux density B more or less levels off. (Though, magnetization continues to increase very slowly with the field due to paramagnetism.) Saturation is a characteristic of ferromagnetic and ferrimagnetic materials, such as iron, nickel, cobalt and their alloys. Different ferromagnetic materials have different saturation levels.
Index of electronics articlesThis is an index of articles relating to electronics and electricity or natural electricity and things that run on electricity and things that use or conduct electricity.
Selective leachingIn metallurgy, selective leaching, also called dealloying, demetalification, parting and selective corrosion, is a corrosion type in some solid solution alloys, when in suitable conditions a component of the alloys is preferentially leached from the initially homogenous material. The less noble metal is removed from the alloy by a microscopic-scale galvanic corrosion mechanism. The most susceptible alloys are the ones containing metals with high distance between each other in the galvanic series, e.g.
