SerpineLes serpines (de l'anglais serpin, mot-valise pour ine rotease hibitor) sont des protéines aux structures semblables, connues historiquement pour leur capacité à inhiber les protéases à sérine. Elles forment une superfamille de protéines présente à travers tous les règnes du vivant. Elles doivent leur nom au fait que les premières à avoir été identifiées inhibent les protéases à sérine de type chymotrypsine. Elles sont remarquables par leur mécanisme d'action, qui consiste à inhiber leur peptidase cible en subissant un changement conformationnel de grande amplitude qui fait disparaître le site actif.
Primary cell culturePrimary cell culture is the ex vivo culture of cells freshly obtained from a multicellular organism, as opposed to the culture of immortalized cell lines. In general, primary cell cultures are considered more representative of in vivo tissues than cell lines, and this is recognized legally in some countries such as the UK (Human Tissue Act 2004). However, primary cells require adequate substrate and nutrient conditions to thrive and after a certain number of divisions they acquire a senescent phenotype, leading to irreversible cell cycle arrest.
Prostacyclin receptorThe Prostacyclin receptor, also termed the prostaglandin I2 receptor or just IP, is a receptor belonging to the prostaglandin (PG) group of receptors. IP binds to and mediates the biological actions of prostacyclin (also termed Prostaglandin I2, PGI2, or when used as a drug, epoprostenol). IP is encoded in humans by the PTGIR gene. While possessing many functions as defined in animal model studies, the major clinical relevancy of IP is as a powerful vasodilator: stimulators of IP are used to treat severe and even life-threatening diseases involving pathological vasoconstriction.
