Déclaration des droits (États-Unis)La Déclaration des droits (United States Bill of Rights) est l'ensemble constitué des dix premiers amendements à la Constitution américaine. Elle limite les pouvoirs du gouvernement fédéral et garantit les libertés de presse, de parole, de religion, de réunion, le droit de porter des armes, et le droit de propriété. Adoptée par la Chambre des représentants le et le Congrès le suivant, elle est ratifiée progressivement par les États fédérés, et prend effet le , date de la ratification par la Virginie.
NanolithographyNanolithography (NL) is a growing field of techniques within nanotechnology dealing with the engineering (patterning e.g. etching, depositing, writing, printing etc) of nanometer-scale structures on various materials. The modern term reflects on a design of structures built in range of 10−9 to 10−6 meters, i.e. nanometer scale. Essentially, the field is a derivative of lithography, only covering very small structures. All NL methods can be categorized into four groups: photo lithography, scanning lithography, soft lithography and other miscellaneous techniques.
Applications of capacitorsCapacitors have many uses in electronic and electrical systems. They are so ubiquitous that it is rare that an electrical product does not include at least one for some purpose. Capacitors allow only AC signals to pass when they are charged blocking DC signals. The main components of filters are capacitors. Capacitors have the ability to connect one circuit segment to another. Capacitors are used by Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM) devices to represent binary information as bits.
