Hypothèse de simulationvignette|The Matrix - Capture d'écran du célèbre économiseur d'écran GLMatrix L'hypothèse de simulation énonce que la réalité observable a pour trame une simulation, semblable à celles de nos ordinateurs, sans que les entités y évoluant puissent la distinguer commodément de la vraie réalité. Cette hypothèse repose elle-même sur le développement de la réalité simulée, actuellement considérée comme une technologie fictive et gravitant autour de nombreuses œuvres de science-fiction, telles Star Trek, eXistenZ, Passé virtuel ou Matrix.
Training simulationIn business, training simulation is a virtual medium through which various types of skills can be acquired. Training simulations can be used in a variety of genres; however they are most commonly used in corporate situations to improve business awareness and management skills. They are also common in academic environments as an integrated part of a business or management course. The word simulation implies an imitation of a real-life process, usually via a computer or other technological device, in order to provide a lifelike experience.
Social simulationSocial simulation is a research field that applies computational methods to study issues in the social sciences. The issues explored include problems in computational law, psychology, organizational behavior, sociology, political science, economics, anthropology, geography, engineering, archaeology and linguistics . Social simulation aims to cross the gap between the descriptive approach used in the social sciences and the formal approach used in the natural sciences, by moving the focus on the processes/mechanisms/behaviors that build the social reality.
