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Factorization of RSA-140 using the number field sieve

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The double exponential runtime is tight for 2-stage stochastic ILPs

Kim-Manuel Klein, Klaus Jansen, Alexandra Anna Lassota

We consider fundamental algorithmic number theoretic problems and their relation to a class of block structured Integer Linear Programs (ILPs) called 2-stage stochastic. A 2-stage stochastic ILP is an integer program of the form min{c(T)x vertical bar Ax = ...

SPRINGER HEIDELBERG2022

Computation of a 768-Bit Prime Field Discrete Logarithm

Arjen Lenstra, Thorsten Kleinjung

This paper reports on the number field sieve computation of a 768-bit prime field discrete logarithm, describes the different parameter optimizations and resulting algorithmic changes compared to the factorization of a 768-bit RSA modulus, and briefly disc ...

Springer International Publishing Ag2017

On the Analysis of Public-Key Cryptologic Algorithms

Andrea Miele

The RSA cryptosystem introduced in 1977 by Ron Rivest, Adi Shamir and Len Adleman is the most commonly deployed public-key cryptosystem. Elliptic curve cryptography (ECC) introduced in the mid 80's by Neal Koblitz and Victor Miller is becoming an increasin ...

EPFL2015

Cofactorization on Graphics Processing Units

Arjen Lenstra, Joppe Willem Bos, Thorsten Kleinjung, Andrea Miele

We show how the cofactorization step, a compute-intensive part of the relation collection phase of the number field sieve (NFS), can be farmed out to a graphics processing unit. Our implementation on a GTX 580 GPU, which is integrated with a state-of-the-a ...

Springer-Verlag Berlin2014

A sieve algorithm based on overlattices

Anja Annemone Becker

In this paper, we present a heuristic algorithm for solving exact, as well as approximate, shortest vector and closest vector problems on lattices. The algorithm can be seen as a modified sieving algorithm for which the vectors of the intermediate sets lie ...

Cambridge Univ Press2014

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In December 2009 the 768-bit, 232-digit number RSA-768 was factored using the number field sieve. Overall, the computational challenge would take more than 1700 years on a single, standard core. In the article we present the heterogeneous computing approac ...

Springer Verlag2012

On the Cryptanalysis of Public-Key Cryptography

Joppe Willem Bos

Nowadays, the most popular public-key cryptosystems are based on either the integer factorization or the discrete logarithm problem. The feasibility of solving these mathematical problems in practice is studied and techniques are presented to speed-up the ...

EPFL2012

Efficient SIMD arithmetic modulo a Mersenne number

Arjen Lenstra, Joppe Willem Bos, Thorsten Kleinjung

This paper describes carry-less arithmetic operations modulo an integer 2^M − 1 in the thousand-bit range, targeted at single instruction multiple data platforms and applications where overall throughput is the main performance criterion. Using an implemen ...

IEEE Computer Soc Press2011

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This paper describes carry-less arithmetic operations modulo an integer 2^M-1 in the thousand-bit range, targeted at single instruction multiple data platforms and applications where overall throughput is the main performance criterion. Using an implementa ...

IEEE2011

Factorization of a 768-Bit RSA Modulus

Arjen Lenstra, Joppe Willem Bos, Thorsten Kleinjung, Dag Arne Osvik, Patric Zimmermann

This paper reports on the factorization of the 768-bit number RSA-768 by the number field sieve factoring method and discusses some implications for RSA. ...

Springer-Verlag New York, Ms Ingrid Cunningham, 175 Fifth Ave, New York, Ny 10010 Usa2010