Bachelor's degreeA bachelor's degree (from Middle Latin baccalaureus) or baccalaureate (from Modern Latin baccalaureatus) is an undergraduate academic degree awarded by colleges and universities upon completion of a course of study lasting three to six years (depending on institution and academic discipline). The two most common bachelor's degrees are the Bachelor of Arts (BA) and the Bachelor of Science (BS or BSc).
Associate degreeL'Associate Degree, Associate's Degree (traduit comme « Diplôme d'associé »), Associate diploma ou Grade d'associé au Canada est un diplôme américain, canadien, australien ou néerlandais attribué aux étudiants qui ont validé avec succès un cursus d'études supérieures d'une durée de deux ans. Il est accordé par certains colleges ou collèges communautaires (community colleges) et par certaines universités.
Portable water purificationPortable water purification devices are self-contained, easily transported units used to purify water from untreated sources (such as rivers, lakes, and wells) for drinking purposes. Their main function is to eliminate pathogens, and often also of suspended solids and some unpalatable or toxic compounds. These units provide an autonomous supply of drinking water to people without access to clean water supply services, including inhabitants of developing countries and disaster areas, military personnel, campers, hikers, and workers in wilderness, and survivalists.
Terminal degreeA terminal degree is the highest-level college degree that can be achieved and awarded in an academic discipline or professional field. In other cases, it is a degree that is awarded because a doctoral-level degree is not available nor appropriate. An earned academic (or research) doctorate such as a Ph.D., Ed.D. or D.B.A. is considered the terminal degree in most academic fields, as well as the most advanced degree possible, advancing the boundaries of human knowledge through research and dissertation defense, in the United States.
Master's degreeA master's degree (from Latin magister) is a postgraduate academic degree awarded by universities or colleges upon completion of a course of study demonstrating mastery or a high-order overview of a specific field of study or area of professional practice. A master's degree normally requires previous study at the bachelor's level, either as a separate degree or as part of an integrated course.
Épuration des eauxthumb|Station d'épuration des eaux à Aguas Corrientes, en Uruguay. L’épuration des eaux est un ensemble de techniques qui consistent à purifier l'eau soit pour réutiliser ou recycler les eaux usées dans le milieu naturel, soit pour transformer les eaux naturelles en eau potable. La fin du marque l'essor des réseaux d'égouttage et d'assainissement en France (courant hygiéniste, rénovation de Paris du baron Haussman). Il s'agit d'éloigner les eaux usées des habitations et des lieux de vie.
Secondary treatmentSecondary treatment (mostly biological wastewater treatment) is the removal of biodegradable organic matter (in solution or suspension) from sewage or similar kinds of wastewater. The aim is to achieve a certain degree of effluent quality in a sewage treatment plant suitable for the intended disposal or reuse option. A "primary treatment" step often precedes secondary treatment, whereby physical phase separation is used to remove settleable solids.
Diplôme honorifiquevignette| Le doctorat honoris causa reçu par Jimmy Wales de l'Université de Maastricht (2015). Un diplôme honorifique est un diplôme universitaire pour lequel une université (ou un autre établissement décernant un diplôme) a renoncé à toutes les exigences habituelles, telles que l'inscription, la fréquentation, les crédits de cours, une thèse et la réussite d'examens de synthèse. Il est également connu sous les expressions latines honoris causa (« pour l'honneur ») ou ad honorem (« à l'honneur »).
Water industryThe water industry provides drinking water and wastewater services (including sewage treatment) to residential, commercial, and industrial sectors of the economy. Typically public utilities operate water supply networks. The water industry does not include manufacturers and suppliers of bottled water, which is part of the beverage production and belongs to the food sector. The water industry includes water engineering, operations, water and wastewater plant construction, equipment supply and specialist water treatment chemicals, among others.
Système de gestion de l'information du laboratoireUn système de gestion de l'information du laboratoire, SIL ou SGL (en anglais LIMS pour Laboratory Information Management System), est un progiciel de gestion intégré spécialisé assurant les principaux processus d'un laboratoire de recherche, laboratoire d'analyses médicales ou tous types de laboratoires. Il gère par exemple la saisie sur le terrain et la traçabilité des échantillons, les utilisateurs, les instruments (principalement des automates), les stocks et approvisionnements, le suivi des produits et des équipements, les dossiers des patients.