Apicomplexan life cycleApicomplexans, a group of intracellular parasites, have life cycle stages that allow them to survive the wide variety of environments they are exposed to during their complex life cycle. Each stage in the life cycle of an apicomplexan organism is typified by a cellular variety with a distinct morphology and biochemistry. Not all apicomplexa develop all the following cellular varieties and division methods. This presentation is intended as an outline of a hypothetical generalised apicomplexan organism.
Antimalarial medicationAntimalarial medications or simply antimalarials are a type of antiparasitic chemical agent, often naturally derived, that can be used to treat or to prevent malaria, in the latter case, most often aiming at two susceptible target groups, young children and pregnant women. As of 2018, modern treatments, including for severe malaria, continued to depend on therapies deriving historically from quinine and artesunate, both parenteral (injectable) drugs, expanding from there into the many classes of available modern drugs.
HémozoïneL’hémozoïne est aussi appelé « pigment malarique » ou « pigment lacustre ». La formation de l'hémozoïne caractérise la présence de plasmodium (parasite causant la malaria). Il s'agit d'un dimère qui apparaît lors de la dégradation de la cellule hôte (une hématie) par le parasite. En effet, le parasite utilise les acides aminés de la globine (voir hémoglobine) afin de produire des protéines en vue de se reproduire. Néanmoins, la structure moléculaire relativement complexe construite autour d'un atome de fer que l'on trouve dans les globines de l'hématie lui est potentiellement toxique.
