X Window SystemX est un protocole de système de fenêtrage (window system, en anglais) qui gère l'écran, la souris et également le clavier. X11 en est la onzième version majeure. Il s’agit du standard ouvert d'interaction graphique avec l'utilisateur sur les systèmes d’exploitation de type Unix (Linux, BSD). Le système de fenêtrage X (dit « serveur X ») est optionnel sur macOS (qui utilise nativement Quartz). Il est possible d'installer un serveur X sur la plupart des systèmes d'exploitation, dont Windows.
Computer-supported collaborationComputer-supported collaboration research focuses on technology that affects groups, organizations, communities and societies, e.g., voice mail and text chat. It grew from cooperative work study of supporting people's work activities and working relationships. As net technology increasingly supported a wide range of recreational and social activities, consumer markets expanded the user base, enabling more and more people to connect online to create what researchers have called a computer supported cooperative work, which includes "all contexts in which technology is used to mediate human activities such as communication, coordination, cooperation, competition, entertainment, games, art, and music" (from CSCW 2023).
