Motion perceptionMotion perception is the process of inferring the speed and direction of elements in a scene based on visual, vestibular and proprioceptive inputs. Although this process appears straightforward to most observers, it has proven to be a difficult problem from a computational perspective, and difficult to explain in terms of neural processing. Motion perception is studied by many disciplines, including psychology (i.e. visual perception), neurology, neurophysiology, engineering, and computer science.
Functional psychologyFunctional psychology or functionalism refers to a psychological school of thought that was a direct outgrowth of Darwinian thinking which focuses attention on the utility and purpose of behavior that has been modified over years of human existence. Edward L. Thorndike, best known for his experiments with trial-and-error learning, came to be known as the leader of the loosely defined movement. This movement arose in the U.S.
William JamesWilliam James (né le à New York, mort le à Chocorua dans le New Hampshire) est un psychologue et philosophe américain, fils d'Henry James Sr., théologien disciple de Swedenborg, filleul de Ralph Waldo Emerson, frère aîné du romancier Henry James ainsi que d'Alice James. Il est l'un des fondateurs du pragmatisme. Il est parfois considéré comme une influence de la philosophie analytique, mais sa réception francophone témoigne également de son impact profond sur la philosophie continentale existentialiste et processuelle (voir notamment les travaux de Jean Wahl et, plus proche de nous, de Vinciane Despret, David Lapoujade et Isabelle Stengers, entre autres).
Educational neuroscienceEducational neuroscience (or neuroeducation, a component of Mind Brain and Education) is an emerging scientific field that brings together researchers in cognitive neuroscience, developmental cognitive neuroscience, educational psychology, educational technology, education theory and other related disciplines to explore the interactions between biological processes and education. Researchers in educational neuroscience investigate the neural mechanisms of reading, numerical cognition, attention and their attendant difficulties including dyslexia, dyscalculia and ADHD as they relate to education.
Common ownershipCommon ownership refers to holding the assets of an organization, enterprise or community indivisibly rather than in the names of the individual members or groups of members as common property. Forms of common ownership exist in every economic system. Common ownership of the means of production is a central goal of communist political movements as it is seen as a necessary democratic mechanism for the creation and continued function of a communist society.
Communication visuelleLa communication visuelle est une spécialité liée aux domaines de l', du design graphique, de l'audiovisuel et de la publicité. Elle désigne l'ensemble des techniques d'information par l'image, l'illustration, le graphisme destinées au public. La communication visuelle est utilisée dans de très nombreux champs du marketing : création et design graphique ; identité visuelle, charte graphique, logotype ; supports publicitaires imprimés et online ; design et packaging produit.
