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Ultrafast Dynamics of Charge Density Waves in 4H(b)-TaSe2 Probed by Femtosecond Electron Diffraction

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The ultrafast dynamics of charge carriers in solids plays a pivotal role in emerging optoelectronics, photonics, energy harvesting, and quantum technology applications. However, the investigation and direct visualization of such nonequilibrium phenomena re ...

AMER CHEMICAL SOC2023

Machine learning (ML) algorithms have undergone an explosive development impacting every aspect of computational chemistry. To obtain reliable predictions, one needs to maintain a proper balance between the black-box nature of ML frameworks and the physics ...

AMER INST PHYSICS2021

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Atomic design of a 2D-material such as graphene can be substantially influenced by etching, deliberately induced in a transmission electron microscope. It is achieved primarily by overcoming the threshold energy for defect formation by controlling the kine ...

WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH2021

Bulk and Surface Electronic Structure of the Dual-Topology Semimetal Pt2HgSe3

Nicola Marzari, Marco Gibertini, Antimo Marrazzo

We report high-resolution angle-resolved photoemission measurements on single crystals of Pt2HgSe3 grown by high-pressure synthesis. Our data reveal a gapped Dirac nodal line whose (001) projection separates the surface Brillouin zone in topological and tr ...

AMER PHYSICAL SOC2020

Statics and dynamics of multivalley charge density waves in Sb (111)

Davide Campi, Daniele Dragoni

Charge density waves (CDWs), periodic modulations of the charge density, are among the most abundant and non-trivial ordered phases in condensed matter. Here we demonstrate the occurrence of multi-valley charge density waves (MV-CDW) on the semimetal Sb(11 ...

Springer2019

Imaging electron-density fluctuations by multidimensional X-ray photon-coincidence diffraction

The ultrafast spontaneous electron-density fluctuation dynamics in molecules is studied theoretically by off-resonant multiple X-ray diffraction events. The time- and wavevector-resolved photon-coincidence signals give an image of electron-density fluctuat ...

NATL ACAD SCIENCES2019

Revealing the role of electrons and phonons in the ultrafast recovery of charge density wave correlations in 1T-TiSe2

Matthias Wolf, Arnaud Magrez, Helmuth Berger

Using time-and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy with selective near-and midinfrared photon excitations, we investigate the femtosecond dynamics of the charge density wave ( CDW) phase in 1T-TiSe2 as well as the dynamics of CDW fluctuations at 240 ...

Amer Physical Soc2016

Orbital textures and charge density waves in transition metal dichalcogenides

Helmuth Berger

Low-dimensional electron systems, as realized in layered materials, often tend to spontaneously break the symmetry of the underlying nuclear lattice by forming so-called density waves(1); a state of matter that at present attracts enormous attention(2-6). ...

Nature Publishing Group2015

Strongly enhanced charge-density-wave order in monolayer NbSe2

László Forró, Helmuth Berger

Two-dimensional materials possess very different properties from their bulk counterparts. While changes in single-particle electronic properties have been investigated extensively(1-3), modifications in the many-body collective phenomena in the exact two-d ...

Nature Publishing Group2015

Microscopic evidence for strong periodic lattice distortion in two-dimensional charge-density wave systems

Helmuth Berger, Ji Dai

In quasi-two-dimensional electron systems of layered transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) there is still controversy about the nature of the transitions to charge-density wave (CDW) phases, i.e., whether they are described by a Peierls-type mechanism or ...

Amer Physical Soc2014