Langage dédiéUn langage dédié (en anglais, domain-specific language ou DSL) est un langage de programmation dont les spécifications sont conçues pour répondre aux contraintes d’un domaine d'application précis. Il s'oppose conceptuellement aux langages de programmation classiques (ou généralistes) comme Java ou C, qui tendent à traiter un ensemble de domaines. Néanmoins, aucun consensus ne définit précisément ce qu'est un langage dédié. Ce manque de définition précise sur la nature d'un langage dédié rend délicate la tâche d'établir un historique clair sur l'origine du concept.
Execution unitIn computer engineering, an execution unit (E-unit or EU) is a part of the central processing unit (CPU) or graphics processing unit (GPU) that performs the operations and calculations forwarded from the instruction unit. It may have its own internal control sequence unit (not to be confused with the CPU's main control unit), some registers, and other internal units such as an arithmetic logic unit, address generation unit, floating-point unit, load–store unit, branch execution unit or some smaller and more specific components.
Enterprise softwareEnterprise software, also known as enterprise application software (EAS), is computer software used to satisfy the needs of an organization rather than individual users. Such organizations include businesses, schools, interest-based user groups, clubs, charities, and governments. Enterprise software is an integral part of a computer-based information system. Enterprise software handles a number of operations in an organization, for example to enhance the business and management reporting tasks, or support production operations and back-office.
Department of Defense Architecture FrameworkLe Department of Defense Architecture Framework (DoDAF) est un cadre d'architecture destiné au développement d'une architecture de systèmes ou d'une architecture d'entreprise (EA). Tous les achats majeurs d'armes et de systèmes d'information du département de la défense du gouvernement des États-Unis doivent développer une architecture d'entreprise et documenter cette architecture en utilisant l'ensemble de vues prescrites dans DoDAF.
Safety engineeringSafety engineering is an engineering discipline which assures that engineered systems provide acceptable levels of safety. It is strongly related to industrial engineering/systems engineering, and the subset system safety engineering. Safety engineering assures that a life-critical system behaves as needed, even when components fail. Analysis techniques can be split into two categories: qualitative and quantitative methods. Both approaches share the goal of finding causal dependencies between a hazard on system level and failures of individual components.
PHP, plus connu sous son sigle (sigle auto-référentiel), est un langage de programmation libre, principalement utilisé pour produire des pages Web dynamiques via un serveur web, mais pouvant également fonctionner comme n'importe quel langage interprété de façon locale. PHP est un langage impératif orienté objet. PHP a permis de créer un grand nombre de sites web célèbres, comme Facebook et Wikipédia. Il est considéré comme une des bases de la création de sites web dits dynamiques mais également des applications web.
Public executionA public execution is a form of capital punishment which "members of the general public may voluntarily attend." This definition excludes the presence of only a small number of witnesses called upon to assure executive accountability. The purpose of such displays has historically been to deter individuals from defying laws or authorities. Attendance at such events was historically encouraged and sometimes even mandatory. While today most countries regard public executions with distaste, they have been practiced at some point in history nearly everywhere.
Trusted Execution TechnologyIntel Trusted Execution Technology (Intel TXT, formerly known as LaGrande Technology) is a computer hardware technology of which the primary goals are: Attestation of the authenticity of a platform and its operating system. Assuring that an authentic operating system starts in a trusted environment, which can then be considered trusted. Provision of a trusted operating system with additional security capabilities not available to an unproven one.
Trusted Platform ModuleLe Trusted Platform Module (TPM, littéralement le module de plateforme fiable) est un standard cryptographique pour cryptoprocesseurs (microcontrôleur destiné à la sécurisation d'un système par intégration de clés de chiffrement dans le matériel), sur laquelle s'appuie la mise en œuvre au niveau matériel d'un système NGSCB. Les spécifications techniques de cette norme sont définies par un consortium de l'industrie informatique nommé Trusted Computing Group (TCG).
