Stage lightingStage lighting is the craft of lighting as it applies to the production of theater, dance, opera, and other performance arts. Several different types of stage lighting instruments are used in this discipline. In addition to basic lighting, modern stage lighting can also include special effects, such as lasers and fog machines. People who work on stage lighting are commonly referred to as lighting technicians or lighting designers. The equipment used for stage lighting (e.g.
SymbiogenesisSymbiogenesis (endosymbiotic theory, or serial endosymbiotic theory) is the leading evolutionary theory of the origin of eukaryotic cells from prokaryotic organisms. The theory holds that mitochondria, plastids such as chloroplasts, and possibly other organelles of eukaryotic cells are descended from formerly free-living prokaryotes (more closely related to the Bacteria than to the Archaea) taken one inside the other in endosymbiosis. Mitochondria appear to be phylogenetically related to Rickettsiales bacteria, while chloroplasts are thought to be related to cyanobacteria.
ExcavataLes Excavata (Excavés, ce qui signifie creusés) ou Excavobionta sont un règne d'eucaryotes unicellulaires hétérotrophes et généralement flagellés. Le type ancestral se caractérise par la présence d'une zone creusée, le cytostome, permettant l'ingestion de fines particules alimentaires. De nombreux excavates sont anaérobies ou microaérophile et contiennent des organites particuliers et spécialisés : les mitosomes et les hydrogénosomes, Diplomonade De nombreux Excavobiontes sont des parasites de l'homme ou d'autres animaux.
