Thermoelectric effectThe thermoelectric effect is the direct conversion of temperature differences to electric voltage and vice versa via a thermocouple. A thermoelectric device creates a voltage when there is a different temperature on each side. Conversely, when a voltage is applied to it, heat is transferred from one side to the other, creating a temperature difference. At the atomic scale, an applied temperature gradient causes charge carriers in the material to diffuse from the hot side to the cold side.
FerroélectricitéOn appelle ferroélectricité la propriété selon laquelle un matériau possède une polarisation électrique à l'état spontané, polarisation qui peut être renversée par l'application d'un champ électrique extérieur. La signature d'un matériau ferroélectrique est le cycle d'hystérésis de la polarisation en fonction du champ électrique appliqué. Le préfixe ferro- fut emprunté au ferromagnétisme par analogie.
Web content developmentWeb content development is the process of researching, writing, gathering, organizing, and editing information for publication on websites. Website content may consist of prose, graphics, s, recordings, movies, or other digital assets that could be distributed by a hypertext transfer protocol server, and viewed by a web browser. When the World Wide Web began, web developers either developed online content themselves, or modified existing documents and coded them into hypertext markup language (HTML).
