Liver fibrosis: noninvasive assessment with MR elastography versus aspartate aminotransferase-to-platelet ratio index

Najat Salameh
Radiological Society of North America, 2007
Article

To prospectively compare the sensitivity and specificity of magnetic resonance (MR) elastography with those of the routinely available aspartate aminotransferase-to-platelet ratio index (APRI) test for staging hepatic fibrosis in patients who have undergone liver biopsy for suspicion of chronic liver disease, with histopathologic examination as the reference standard.

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Najat Salameh
Radiological Society of North America, 2007
Article

Résumé

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https://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/188653?ln=fr

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Concepts associés (7)

Concepts associés

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Publications associées (3)

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Cirrhose

La cirrhose (du grec ancien : « roux ») est une maladie grave du foie, résultant d’agressions biochimiques répétées, le plus souvent par la consommation chronique d’alcool ou par des virus hépatotro

Fibrose

thumb|Fibrose cardiaque (en jaune à gauche). La fibrose (synonyme de sclérose) survient à la suite d'une destruction substantielle des tissus ou lorsqu'une inflammation a lieu à un endroit où les tiss

Imagerie par résonance magnétique

L'imagerie par résonance magnétique (IRM) est une technique d' permettant d'obtenir des vues en deux ou en trois dimensions de l'intérieur du corps de façon non invasive avec une résolution en contr

MR elastography of liver fibrosis: preliminary results comparing spin-echo and echo-planar imaging

Najat Salameh

The purpose of this study was to prospectively compare the performance of magnetic resonance (MR) elastography using echo-planar and spin-echo imaging for staging of hepatic fibrosis. Twenty-four patients who had liver biopsy for suspicion of chronic liver disease had MR elastography performed with both spin-echo and echo-planar sequences. At histology, the fibrosis stage was assessed according to METAVIR. The data acquisition time was about 20 min using spin-echo, and only 2 min using echo-planar imaging. The hepatic signal-to-noise ratios were similar on both images (22.51 +/- 5.37 for spin-echo versus 21.02 +/- 4.76 for echo-planar, p = 0.33). The elasticity measurements and the fibrosis stages were strongly correlated. The Spearman correlation coefficients were r = 0.91 (p < 0.01) with spin-echo and r = 0.84 (p < 0.01) with echo-planar sequences. These correlation coefficients did not differ significantly (p = 0.17). A strong correlation was also observed between spin-echo and echo-planar elasticity (r = 0.83, p < 0.001), without systematic bias. The results of our study showed that echo-planar imaging substantially decreased the data acquisition time of MR elastography, while maintaining the image quality and diagnostic performance for staging of liver fibrosis. This suggests that echo-planar MR elastography could replace spin-echo MR elastography in clinical practice.

2008

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Liver fibrosis: non-invasive assessment with MR elastography

Najat Salameh

The aim of this study was to assess the feasibility of using non-invasive MR elastography for determining the stage of liver fibrosis. Twenty-five consecutive patients who had liver biopsy for suspicion of chronic liver disease were included in the study. The stage of fibrosis on the biopsies was assessed according to the METAVIR scoring system from F0, no fibrosis, to F4, cirrhosis. MR elastography was performed by transmitting low-frequency (65 Hz) mechanical waves into the liver with a transducer placed at the back of the patients. The MR pulse sequence was a motion-sensitized spin-echo sequence, phase-locked to the mechanical excitation. The phase maps were processed to obtain shear elasticity and shear viscosity maps. The mean hepatic shear elasticity increased with increasing stage of fibrosis. The mean elasticity was 2.24 +/- 0.23 kPa in the 11 patients without substantial fibrosis (F0-F1 grades), 2.56 +/- 0.24 kPa in the four patients with substantial fibrosis (F2-F3) and 4.68 +/- 1.61 kPa in the 10 patients with cirrhosis (F4). The differences between groups were statistically significant (p

Wiley-Blackwell2006

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Magnetic resonance elastography for the noninvasive staging of liver fibrosis

Najat Salameh

The purpose of our study was to prospectively compare the success rate and diagnostic accuracy of magnetic resonance elastography, ultrasound elastography, and aspartate aminotransferase to platelets ratio index (APRI) measurements for the noninvasive staging of fibrosis in patients with chronic liver disease.

2008

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