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Coupling between flow and sediment deposition in rectangular shallow reservoirs

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The comparability of grain sizes emerging from different methods are discussed, including image-based grain-size analysis. Waterworked gravel-bed surfaces from laboratory and field experiments are analyzed in detail. Grain sizes estimated using freely avai ...

American Society of Civil Engineers2017

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Various instruments allowing the measurements of bottom deposits of fine sediments exist. Different techniques are developed in order to suit diverse operating conditions. The present study considers two high-precision instruments, namely, an electrical re ...

2016

This paper examines the importance of particle diffusion relative to advection in bed load transport. Particle diffusion is not included in existing approaches to bedload transport. Based on recent advances in the probabilistic theory of sediment transport ...

Elsevier Science Inc2016

The study of river dynamics usually assumes a turbulent stream on a simplified impermeable bed. However, it is known that up to one third of the total discharge can occur through the erodible bed and especially in mountain rivers context. This hyporheic fl ...

2016

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Turbidity currents are the main source of suspended sediment transport in reservoirs and thus one of the main causes of sedimentation. One of the techniques used to avoid reservoir sedimentation is through venting of turbidity currents. In the framework of ...

2016

Release of suspension particles from a prismatic tank by multiple jet arrangements

Anton Schleiss, Giovanni De Cesare, Jolanda Maria Isabella Jenzer Althaus

The performance of circular and linear jet arrangements on the release of suspended sediment out of a prismatic tank has been investigated. Experiments conducted are (1) without any forced jet stirring (reference case), (2) four jets arranged in a horizont ...

Elsevier2016

Statistical characterization of spatiotemporal sediment dynamics in the Venice lagoon

Andrea Rinaldo, Gianluca Botter

Characterizing the dynamics of suspended sediment is crucial when investigating the long-term evolution of tidal landscapes. Here we apply a widely tested mathematical model which describes the dynamics of cohesive and noncohesive sediments, driven by the ...

Amer Geophysical Union2016

Wall-Roughness Effects on Flow and Scouring in Curved Channels with Gravel Beds

Anton Schleiss, Mário Jorge Rodrigues Pereira Da Franca

Due to a complex three-dimensional flow pattern, the outer banks of river bends are predisposed to erosion. When endangering civil structures, preventing measures to mitigate this erosion are thus required. Vertical ribs at protection walls for scour reduc ...

Asce-Amer Soc Civil Engineers2016

Experimental investigation on turbidity current venting under restrained outflow discharges

Anton Schleiss, Giovanni De Cesare, Sabine Chamoun

Reservoir sedimentation is a worldwide problem affecting sustainable storage use as well as sediment transport downstream of dams. Various techniques are applied for sediment mitigation, among which, venting of turbidity currents. This paper reviews, discu ...

2016

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Reservoir sedimentation is considered as a sustainability problem. A concept getting down to the root of the cause was developed and tested in laboratory experiments. The idea is to maintain sediment in suspension, i.e., avoiding its settling near the dam ...

American Society of Civil Engineers2015