Impedance parametersImpedance parameters or Z-parameters (the elements of an impedance matrix or Z-matrix) are properties used in electrical engineering, electronic engineering, and communication systems engineering to describe the electrical behavior of linear electrical networks. They are also used to describe the small-signal (linearized) response of non-linear networks. They are members of a family of similar parameters used in electronic engineering, other examples being: S-parameters, Y-parameters, H-parameters, T-parameters or ABCD-parameters.
Température thermodynamiqueLa température thermodynamique est une formalisation de la notion expérimentale de température et constitue l’une des grandeurs principales de la thermodynamique. Elle est intrinsèquement liée à l'entropie. Usuellement notée , la température thermodynamique se mesure en kelvins (symbole K). Encore souvent qualifiée de « température absolue », elle constitue une mesure absolue parce qu’elle traduit directement le phénomène physique fondamental qui la sous-tend : l’agitation des constituant la matière (translation, vibration, rotation, niveaux d'énergie électronique).
Square latticeIn mathematics, the square lattice is a type of lattice in a two-dimensional Euclidean space. It is the two-dimensional version of the integer lattice, denoted as \mathbb{Z}^2. It is one of the five types of two-dimensional lattices as classified by their symmetry groups; its symmetry group in IUC notation as p4m, Coxeter notation as [4,4], and orbifold notation as *442. Two orientations of an image of the lattice are by far the most common.
