Publication

Probing the anisotropic vortex lattice in the Fe-based superconductor KFe2As2 using small-angle neutron scattering

Jonathan White
2013
Article
Résumé

Using small angle neutron scattering, the anisotropy of the magnetic vortex lattice (VL), in the heavily hole-doped pnictide superconductor KFe2As2, was studied. Well-ordered VL scattering patterns were measured with fields applied in directions between B parallel to c and the basal plane, rotating either towards [100] or [110]. Slightly distorted hexagonal patterns were observed when B parallel to c. However, the scattering pattern distorted more strongly as the field was rotated away from the c axis. At low field, the arrangement of vortices is affected by the anisotropy of penetration depth in the plane perpendicular to the field. By fitting the distortion with the anisotropic London model, we obtain an estimate of similar to 3.4 for the anisotropy factor gamma between the in-plane and c-axis penetration depths at the lowest temperature studied. The results further reveal VL phase transitions as a function of field direction. We discuss these transitions using the "hairy ball" theorem.

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Concepts associés (30)
Small-angle neutron scattering
Small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) is an experimental technique that uses elastic neutron scattering at small scattering angles to investigate the structure of various substances at a mesoscopic scale of about 1–100 nm. Small angle neutron scattering is in many respects very similar to small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS); both techniques are jointly referred to as small-angle scattering (SAS).
Neutron scattering
Neutron scattering, the irregular dispersal of free neutrons by matter, can refer to either the naturally occurring physical process itself or to the man-made experimental techniques that use the natural process for investigating materials. The natural/physical phenomenon is of elemental importance in nuclear engineering and the nuclear sciences. Regarding the experimental technique, understanding and manipulating neutron scattering is fundamental to the applications used in crystallography, physics, physical chemistry, biophysics, and materials research.
Spectroscopie neutronique à écho de spin
La 'spectroscopie neutronique à écho de spin' (neutron spin echo ou NSE en anglais) est une technique de spectroscopie proposée dès 1972 par Ferenc Mezei. Les instruments dédiés permettent d'étudier des phénomènes relativement lents à l'échelle microscopique, avec des temps caractéristiques allant jusqu'à quelques centaines de nanosecondes. Son utilisation sur la base de spectromètres à trois axes permet également d'améliorer leur résolution en énergie d'au moins deux ordres de grandeur (E de l'ordre du eV).
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