Analyse spatialevignette|200px|Carte de cas de choléra pendant l'épidémie de 1854 à Londres L'analyse spatiale est une approche géographique qui étudie les localisations et les interactions spatiales en tant que composantes actives des fonctionnements sociétaux. Elle part du postulat selon lequel l'espace est acteur organisé. C'est une science nomothétique donc elle vise à proposer une approche modélisée de l'espace géographique en mettant en évidence des formes récurrentes d'organisation spatiales et des théories, notamment à travers diverses notions-clés : distance, réseaux, structure, .
Row and column vectorsIn linear algebra, a column vector with m elements is an matrix consisting of a single column of m entries, for example, Similarly, a row vector is a matrix for some n, consisting of a single row of n entries, (Throughout this article, boldface is used for both row and column vectors.) The transpose (indicated by T) of any row vector is a column vector, and the transpose of any column vector is a row vector: and The set of all row vectors with n entries in a given field (such as the real numbers) forms an n-dimensional vector space; similarly, the set of all column vectors with m entries forms an m-dimensional vector space.
Cyclostationary processA cyclostationary process is a signal having statistical properties that vary cyclically with time. A cyclostationary process can be viewed as multiple interleaved stationary processes. For example, the maximum daily temperature in New York City can be modeled as a cyclostationary process: the maximum temperature on July 21 is statistically different from the temperature on December 20; however, it is a reasonable approximation that the temperature on December 20 of different years has identical statistics.
Barker codeIn telecommunication technology, a Barker code, or Barker sequence, is a finite sequence of digital values with the ideal autocorrelation property. It is used as a synchronising pattern between sender and receiver. Binary digits have very little meaning unless the significance of the individual digits is known. The transmission of a pre-arranged synchronising pattern of digits can enable a signal to be regenerated by a receiver with a low probability of error.
