Endoscopic tissue fluorescence life-time imaging by frequency domain light-induced fluorescence

An instrumentation is being developed to draw a fluorescence life-time map of tissue endoscopically. This fluorescence life-time of an endogenous or exogenous fluorochrome gives information about the physico-chemical environment which is thought to vary between normal and diseased tissue. The excitation light from a cw laser is modulated in amplitude at high frequencies by an electro-optic modulator and delivered to the endoscopic site through an optical fiber. The image of the tissue is spectrally split in two parts, the one being the backscattered excitation light, the other the fluorescence of the fluorochromes. Each image is focused on the photocathode of an image intensifier whose gain is modulated at the same frequency. By acquiring frames at different phases between the excitation and the emission, it is possible to calculate pixel by pixel the apparent fluorescence life-time of the corresponding tissue region.

À propos de ce résultat

Cette page est générée automatiquement et peut contenir des informations qui ne sont pas correctes, complètes, à jour ou pertinentes par rapport à votre recherche. Il en va de même pour toutes les autres pages de ce site. Veillez à vérifier les informations auprès des sources officielles de l'EPFL.

Concepts associés

Chargement

Publications associées

Chargement

André Studzinski, Hubert van den Bergh, Georges Wagnières
1995
Article de conférence

Résumé

Official source

https://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/196507?ln=fr

À propos de ce résultat

Concepts associés (17)

Concepts associés

Chargement

Publications associées (32)

Publications associées

Chargement

Frequency-domain fluorescence lifetime imaging for endoscopic clinical cancer photodetection: Apparatus design and preliminary results

André Studzinski, Hubert van den Bergh, Georges Wagnières

We describe a new fluorescence imaging device for clin. cancer photodetection in hollow organs in which the tumor/normal tissue contrast is derived from the fluorescence lifetime of endogenous or exogenous fluorochromes. This fluorescence lifetime contrast gives information about the physicochem. properties of the environment which are different between normal and certain diseased tissues. The excitation light from a CW laser is modulated in amplitude at a radiofrequency by an electrooptical modulator and delivered by an optical fiber through an endoscope to the hollow organ. The image of the tissue collected by the endoscope is sepd. in two spectral windows, one being the backscattered excitation light and the other the fluorescence of the fluorochrome. Each image is then focused on the photocathode of image intensifiers (II) whose optical gain is modulated at the same frequency as the excitation intensity, resulting in homodyne phase-sensitive images. By acquiring stationary phase-sensitive frames at different phases between the excitation and the detection, it is possible to calc. in quasi-real time the apparent fluorescence lifetime of the corresponding tissue region for each pixel. A result obtained by investigating the endogenous fluorochromes present in the mucous membrane of an excised human bladder is presented to illustrate this method and most of the optical parameters which are of major importance for this photodetection modality have been evaluated.

Springer US1997

Chargement

Endoscopic frequency-domain fluorescence lifetime imaging for clinical cancer photodetection: apparatus design

André Studzinski, Hubert van den Bergh, Georges Wagnières

We describe a new fluorescence imaging device for clinical cancer photodetection in hollow organs in which the image contrast is derived from the fluorescence lifetime of the fluorochrome at each point in a 2D image. Lifetime images are created from a series of images obtained from two gain-modulated image intensifiers. One of them (II-1) detects the light-induced tissue fluorescence, whereas the other (II-2) detects the backscattered fluorescence excitation light. This light is modulated at the same frequency as the detectors, resulting in homodyne phase-sensitive image. These stationary phase-sensitive images are collected using two CCD cameras, digitized and manipulated with a mathematical operator in real time. A series of such images, obtained with both image intensifiers at various phase shifts between their gain modulation and the modulation of the excitation light, is used to determine phase angle and/or the modulation of the fluorescence emission at each pixel. The reference values of these phase angles and modulations are obtained with II-2, whereas II-1 enables the measurement of the phase and modulation of the fluorescence. Phase and modulation are related to the fluorescence lifetime of the fluorochrome. An advantage of the experimental method proposed here is that pixel-to-pixel scanning is not required to obtain the fluorescence lifetime image, as the information from all pixels is obtained at the same time.

1995

Chargement

Fluorescence excitation and emission spectra of ALA-induced protoporphyrin IX in normal and tumoral tissue of the human bladder

Hubert van den Bergh, Georges Wagnières

In vivo spectrofluorometric analysis represents a tool to obtain information about fluorophore distribution in tissue. Based on a Peltier-cooled CCD we designed a fluorescence excitation and emission spectrograph which allows to obtain tissue spectra endoscopically and in a clinical environment. Clinical studies were performed on patients with positive cytology or tumor recurrence in the urinary bladder. Patients received a 50 ml instillation of 3% ALA solution at pH 5.5 during 3 to 4 hours and underwent a normal white light cystoscopic examination together with light induced fluorescence photodetection at 5 to 8 hours after the beginning of the instillation. Local fluorescence measurements with a single fiber were performed before photodetection. These showed fluorescence ratios between tumor and normal tissue of 1.5 to 20 with the strongest ratios for exophytic papillary tumors. Fluorescence excitation between 380 nm and 450 nm revealed that the higher Protoporphyrin IX (PPIX) signal on tumor tissue is accompanied by a decrease of the autofluorescence at the emission wavelength of 500 nm.

1995

Chargement

Fluorescence

La fluorescence est une émission lumineuse provoquée par l'excitation des électrons d'une molécule (ou atome), généralement par absorption d'un photon immédiatement suivie d'une émission spontanée.

Microscopie à fluorescence

La microscopie en fluorescence (ou en épifluorescence) est une technique utilisant un microscope optique en tirant profit du phénomène de fluorescence et de phosphorescence, au lieu de, ou en plus de

Spectroscopie de fluorescence

La spectroscopie de fluorescence, ou encore fluorimétrie ou spectrofluorimétrie, est un type de spectroscopie électromagnétique qui analyse la fluorescence d'un échantillon. Elle implique l'utilisatio