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Visual backward masking deficits in schizotypy are observed in late but not early onset nicotine smokers

Publications associées (32)

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20-years work investigating the shine-through paradigm in the schizophrenia spectrum: what is next?

Michael Herzog, Simona Adele Garobbio, Maya Roinishvili

In the past 20 years, our laboratory has proved the shine-through paradigm to be a very sensitive endophenotype for schizophrenia. The shine-through paradigm is a visual backward masking task, where the target is a vertical vernier followed by a 25-element ...

2023

Associations between urinary biomarkers of oxidative stress and biomarkers of tobacco smoke exposure in smokers

Florian Frédéric Vincent Breider, Dominique Grandjean, Nicolas Sambiagio

Oxidative stress can contribute to the development of diseases, and may originate from exposures to toxicants commonly found in air pollution and cigarette smoke such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and volatile organic compounds (VOCs). Yet, as ...

Elsevier2022

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This study aimed to evaluate the association of the neighborhood environment with the spatio-temporal dependence of tobacco consumption and changes in smoking-related behaviors in a Swiss urban area. Data were obtained from the CoLaus cohort (2003-2006, 20 ...

ELSEVIER SCI LTD2022

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In the past 10 years, our laboratory has proved the shine-through paradigm to be a very sensitive endophenotype for schizophrenia. The shine-through paradigm is a visual backward masking task, where the target is a vertical vernier followed by a 25-element ...

2021

Electrochemical determination of nicotine in smokers' sweat

Sandro Carrara, Tugba Kilic

In this work, we report the demonstration of the capability of electrochemical sensors to provide measurements directly on the sweat of volunteers to successfully discriminate heavy smokers by light ones. Since its importance as pharmaceutical treatment-ag ...

ELSEVIER2020

Developmental Trajectories of Cortical Thickness in Relation to Schizotypy During Adolescence

Marie Schaer

Investigating potential gray matter differences in adolescents presenting higher levels of schizotypy personality traits could bring further insights into the development of schizophrenia spectrum disorders. Research has yet to examine the morphological co ...

2020

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Introduction: Electroencephalogram (EEG) microstates are on-going scalp potential configurations that remain stable for around 80 ms (1). Four recurrent and dominant classes of microstates (labeled A-D) are observed in resting-state EEG, explaining around ...

2019

Visual masking in Schizophrenia: an endophenotype and its neural correlates

Michael Herzog, Maya Roinishvili, Ophélie Gladys Favrod

Objective: In visual backward masking, a target is followed by a mask, which deteriorates performance on the target. Masking is a very sensitive endophenotype for schizophrenia. Patients and their siblings (to a lesser extent) show strong performance defic ...

2019

In visual backward masking (VBM), a target is followed by a mask. Over the past decade, a VBM task, called the Shine-Through paradigm (ST), has been shown to be a very sensitive endophenotype of schizophrenia. In the present thesis, the electrophysiologica ...

EPFL2019

EEG microstates in schizophrenia: a candidate endophenotype

Michael Herzog, Christine Mohr, Maya Roinishvili, Ophélie Gladys Favrod, Patricia Figueiredo

Objective: Electroencephalogram (EEG) microstates are on-going scalp potential configurations that remain stable for around 80 ms. Abnormal temporal dynamics of specific classes of microstates have been suggested as a potential endophenotype for schizophre ...

2019