Navigation à l'estimeLa navigation à l'estime est une méthode de navigation qui consiste à déduire la position d'un véhicule (terrestre, maritime, aérien ou spatial ; piloté ou automatique) de sa route et de la distance parcourue depuis sa dernière position connue. Traditionnellement, cette méthode repose sur les instruments mesurant son cap (compas), sa vitesse (loch, tachymètre, badin...) et le temps (chronomètre) ainsi qu'avec l'estimation éventuelle (ou le calcul) de l'influence de l'environnement (courant, vent) sur sa marche.
Built environmentThe term built environment refers to human-made conditions and is often used in architecture, landscape architecture, urban planning, public health, sociology, and anthropology, among others. These curated spaces provide the setting for human activity and were created to fulfill human desires and needs. The term can refer to a plethora of components including the traditionally associated buildings, cities, public infrastructure, transportation, open space, as well as more conceptual components like farmlands, dammed rivers, wildlife management, and even domesticated animals.
