Compressed-air energy storageCompressed-air energy storage (CAES) is a way to store energy for later use using compressed air. At a utility scale, energy generated during periods of low demand can be released during peak load periods. The first utility-scale CAES project has been built in Huntorf, Germany, and is still operational. The Huntorf plant was initially developed as a load balancer for fossil fuel-generated electricity, the global shift towards renewable energy renewed interest in CAES systems, to help highly intermittent energy sources like photovoltaics and wind satisfy fluctuating electricity demands.
Faillevignette|Vue aérienne de la faille de San Andreas (Californie). En géologie, une faille est une structure tectonique consistant en un plan ou une zone de rupture le long duquel deux blocs rocheux se déplacent l'un par rapport à l'autre. Ce plan divise un volume rocheux en deux compartiments qui ont glissé l'un par rapport à l'autre dans un contexte de déformation fragile. Ce déplacement et la déformation cisaillante sont dus aux forces exercées par les contraintes tectoniques, qui résultent de la tectonique des plaques ou à la force gravitaire (instabilité gravitaire).
Offshore geotechnical engineeringOffshore geotechnical engineering is a sub-field of geotechnical engineering. It is concerned with foundation design, construction, maintenance and decommissioning for human-made structures in the sea. Oil platforms, artificial islands and submarine pipelines are examples of such structures. The seabed has to be able to withstand the weight of these structures and the applied loads. Geohazards must also be taken into account.
Submarine pipelineA submarine pipeline (also known as marine, subsea or offshore pipeline) is a pipeline that is laid on the seabed or below it inside a trench. In some cases, the pipeline is mostly on-land but in places it crosses water expanses, such as small seas, straits and rivers. Submarine pipelines are used primarily to carry oil or gas, but transportation of water is also important. A distinction is sometimes made between a flowline and a pipeline.
