Polarized light extraction in m-plane GaN light-emitting diodes by embedded photonic-crystals
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We report direct evidence of enhanced spontaneous emission in a photonic-crystal (PhC) light-emitting diode. The device consists of p-i-n heterojunction embedded in a suspended membrane, comprising a layer of self-assembled quantum dots. Current is injecte ...
Photonic crystals are stuctures in which the refractive index varies periodically on the wavelength scale in one, two or three dimensions. Due to interference effects, these structures can forbid light propagation over a large spectral range called "the ph ...
We present three different techniques to fabricate embedded photonic crystals in GaN-based structures by metal organic chemical vapor deposition, geared toward high efficiency and high directionality light emitting diodes. Compared to the usual lateral epi ...
The effect of surface passivation in BCl3/N-2 inductively coupled plasma reactive-ion etching of GaAs-based photonic crystals (PhCs) was investigated. It is shown that sidewall passivation is crucial for achieving cylindrical, vertical PhC holes, where the ...
Efficiency and speed of photonic crystal lasers are improved by passivating InGaAs/GaAs membranes using (NH(4))S treatment. Lasers show five-fold reduction in nonradiative surface recombination rate, resulting in four-fold reduction in threshold and room-t ...
Limitations in extraction efficiency of gallium nitride (GaN) photonic crystal (PhC) light emitting diodes (LEDs) are addressed by implementing an LED design using both two-dimensional PhCs in-plane and index guiding layers (IGLs) in the vertical direction ...
Photonic crystals are periodic dielectric structures having periodicity of the order of the wavelength. Consequently, they offer the ability to control the propagation of electromagnetic waves in a similar way as the periodic potential aspects the electron ...
Institut de Microtechnique, Université de Neuchâtel2006
This work addresses feature size effects (the lag-effect and roughness development) in chemically assisted ion beam etching (CAIBE) etching of InP-based photonic crystals. Photonic crystal fields with varying hole size and periods were etched with differen ...
International Society for Optical Engineering, Bellingham WA, WA 98227-0010, United States2006
In this letter, we take advantage of the high coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) of a chemically amplified, epoxy-based negative polymer (SU-8) to define a low-power consumption polymeric variable optical attenuator that combines the working principles ...
Photonic crystal (PC) cavities enable localization of light into volumes (V) below a cubic optical wavelength (smaller than any other types of optical resonators) with high quality (Q) factors [1]. This permits a strong interaction of light and matter, whi ...