Quantum chemical studies of reactive species in water
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The thermochem. of the RuO42- + MnO4- RuO4- + MnO42- redox reaction in aq. soln. is studied by sep. d.-functional-based ab initio mol.-dynamics simulations of the component half reactions RuO42- -> RuO4- + e- and MnO42- -> MnO4- + e-. We compare the result ...
NH3 adsorption and dissociation on gallium-rich GaAs(0 0 1)-4 x 2 surface have been investigated using hybrid density functional theory. NH3 is found to adsorb molecularly onto GaAs(0 0 1)-4 x 2 via formation of a dative bond with an adsorption energy of 2 ...
Geometry and energy of the reactant (UO2(OH2)(5)center dot Cl+), the transition state (UO2(OH2)(5)center dot center dot center dot Cl+ double dagger), and the product (UO2Cl(OH2)(4)center dot OH2+) of the title reaction have been computed with complete act ...
The quantum instanton approximation is used to compute kinetic isotope effects for intramolecular hydrogen transfer in cis-1,3-pentadiene. Due to the importance of skeleton motions, this system with 13 atoms is a simple prototype for hydrogen transfer in e ...
In recent years, superhydrophobic surfaces have attracted a considerable amount of attention from the academic and industrial communities. This growing interest is mainly caused by the fundamental physico-chemical theoretical aspects that remain obscure an ...
The chemical stability of bacteriogenic “UO2” is one of the seminal issues governing its success as an in-situ waste form in remediated subsurface locations. Little detail is known about the structure and reactivity of this material, but based on compariso ...
The water‐exchange mechanism of [UO2(OH2)5]2+ has been reinvestigated by using ab initio molecular orbital (MO) methods. The geometries and the vibrational frequencies were computed with CAS‐SCF(12/11)‐SCRF and CAS‐SCF(12/11)‐PCM methods, which take into a ...
We characterize the superionic phase transition and the lattice and electronic structures of the archetypal type-I superionic conductor alpha-AgI using extensive first-principles molecular dynamics calculations. We find that superionicity is signaled by a ...
We derived an orbital dependent Kohn-Sham based scheme for the correction of the self-interaction error in DFT, which is particularly suited for the study of open shell molecular systems. Our approach is based on a weighted form of the Perdew and Zunger (P ...
We have developed a simple and quant. explanation for the relatively low melting temps. of ionic liqs. (ILs). The basic concept was to assess the Gibbs free energy of fusion (ΔfusG) for the process IL(s) -> IL(l), which relates to the m.p. ...
