An improved hybrid electron model for global gyrokinetic simulations using the ORB5 PIC code
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The transport of particles in magnetically confined plasmas is of great importance for the development of fusion energy. It will determine techniques for fuelling, for controlling impurity concentrations and for the removal of the alpha particles produced ...
Radiative transfer is often the dominant energy transport channel in inertial confinement fusion experiments. It is a basic process needed in order to understand the behaviour of astrophysical plasmas, like stellar atmospheres and the inner parts of stars. ...
Transport phenomena in tokamak plasmas strongly limit the particle and energy confinement and represent a crucial obstacle to controlled thermonuclear fusion. Within the vast framework of transport studies, three topics have been tackled in the present the ...
RCH:CHCl (R = Ph, o-, m-, and p-MeC6H4, 2,4,6-Me3C6H2, PhCH2, PhCH:CH, PhC.tplbond.C, a-furyl, etc.) reacted with PhLi to give RC.tplbond.CLi with the intermediate formation of RCH:CLiCl. cis- RCH:CHCl was less reactive than trans-RCH:CHCl due to steric ef ...
Electron heat transport experiments are performed in L-mode discharges at various plasma triangularities, using radially localized electron cyclotron heating to vary independently both the electron temperature T-e and the normalized electron temperature gr ...
The effects of thermal trapped particles on the internal kink mode are studied using drift kinetic theory. For equal electron and ion temperatures, the trapped particles increase the marginal poloidal beta at q=1 substantially. For unequal temperatures, dr ...
A 'hybrid' scenario for ITER is defined through its objectives: a large fusion yield for a long time duration. In many tokamaks, discharges characterized by a stationary current density profile, enclosing a large volume of low magnetic shear with q(0) near ...
Recent Lower Hybrid Current Drive (LHCD) experiments in TORE SUPRA and JET are reported. Large multijunction launchers have allowed the coupling of 5 MW to the plasma for several seconds with a maximum of 3.8 kw/cm2. Measurements of the scattering matrices ...