Lipid polymorphismPolymorphism in biophysics is the ability of lipids to aggregate in a variety of ways, giving rise to structures of different shapes, known as "phases". This can be in the form of spheres of lipid molecules (micelles), pairs of layers that face one another (lamellar phase, observed in biological systems as a lipid bilayer), a tubular arrangement (hexagonal), or various cubic phases (Fdm, Imm, Iam, Pnm, and Pmm being those discovered so far). More complicated aggregations have also been observed, such as rhombohedral, tetragonal and orthorhombic phases.
Jonction communicanteLes jonctions communicantes, aussi appelées jonctions gap ou macula communicans ou nexus ou jonctions lacunaires ou encore jonctions perméables, sont des jonctions intercellulaires mettant en relation le cytoplasme de deux cellules voisines. Chez l'être humain, les jonctions communicantes se situent principalement dans le système nerveux central (SNC), le cœur, le foie, la rétine, les vaisseaux sanguins et les muscles lisses.
