Monoidal t-norm logicIn mathematical logic, monoidal t-norm based logic (or shortly MTL), the logic of left-continuous t-norms, is one of the t-norm fuzzy logics. It belongs to the broader class of substructural logics, or logics of residuated lattices; it extends the logic of commutative bounded integral residuated lattices (known as Höhle's monoidal logic, Ono's FLew, or intuitionistic logic without contraction) by the axiom of prelinearity. In fuzzy logic, rather than regarding statements as being either true or false, we associate each statement with a numerical confidence in that statement.
Computer memoryComputer memory stores information, such as data and programs for immediate use in the computer. The term memory is often synonymous with the term primary storage or main memory. An archaic synonym for memory is store. Computer memory operates at a high speed compared to storage which is slower but less expensive and higher in capacity. Besides storing opened programs, computer memory serves as disk cache and write buffer to improve both reading and writing performance.
Tyrannie de la majoritéLa tyrannie de la majorité est une conséquence indésirable de la démocratie par laquelle une majorité démocratique peut imposer ses volontés et ses préférences, si la démocratie n'est pas accompagnée de la reconnaissance de certains droits pour protéger les minorités. Cette forme d'oppression peut être observée dans différentes situations : discrimination (sur la base de l'ethnie, de la religion, de la langue, de l'âge ou de l'orientation sexuelle), exclusions des minorités politiques, limitation des droits des personnes handicapées, politiques environnementales inadéquates, censure des opinions dissidentes.
