Pérovskite (structure)La pérovskite, du nom du minéralogiste russe L. A. Perovski, est une structure cristalline commune à de nombreux oxydes. Ce nom a d'abord désigné le titanate de calcium de formule CaTiO, avant d'être étendu à l'ensemble des oxydes de formule générale ABO présentant la même structure. Les pérovskites présentent un grand intérêt en raison de la très grande variété de propriétés que présentent ces matériaux selon le choix des éléments A et B : ferroélasticité (par exemple ), ferroélectricité (par exemple ), antiferroélectricité (par exemple PbZrO), ferromagnétisme (par exemple YTiO), antiferromagnétisme (LaTiO) La structure pérovskite de plus haute symétrie est une structure de symétrie cubique.
G2 phaseDISPLAYTITLE:G2 phase G2 phase, Gap 2 phase, or Growth 2 phase, is the third subphase of interphase in the cell cycle directly preceding mitosis. It follows the successful completion of S phase, during which the cell’s DNA is replicated. G2 phase ends with the onset of prophase, the first phase of mitosis in which the cell’s chromatin condenses into chromosomes. G2 phase is a period of rapid cell growth and protein synthesis during which the cell prepares itself for mitosis.
Reservoir modelingIn the oil and gas industry, reservoir modeling involves the construction of a computer model of a petroleum reservoir, for the purposes of improving estimation of reserves and making decisions regarding the development of the field, predicting future production, placing additional wells and evaluating alternative reservoir management scenarios. A reservoir model represents the physical space of the reservoir by an array of discrete cells, delineated by a grid which may be regular or irregular.
S phaseS phase (Synthesis Phase) is the phase of the cell cycle in which DNA is replicated, occurring between G1 phase and G2 phase. Since accurate duplication of the genome is critical to successful cell division, the processes that occur during S-phase are tightly regulated and widely conserved. G1/S transition Entry into S-phase is controlled by the G1 restriction point (R), which commits cells to the remainder of the cell-cycle if there is adequate nutrients and growth signaling.
FrittageLe frittage est un procédé de fabrication de pièces consistant à chauffer une poudre sans la mener jusqu’à la fusion. Sous l'effet de la chaleur, les grains se soudent entre eux, ce qui forme la cohésion de la pièce. Le cas le plus connu est celui de la cuisson des poteries.
