Deactivation and Regeneration of Sulfonated Carbon Catalysts in Hydrothermal Reaction Environments
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United we stand! Cooperative activation of the hypervalent-iodine reagent TIPS-EBX with a gold catalyst and a Brønsted acid allowed the first direct ethynylation of thiophenes at room temperature (see scheme; TFA=trifluoroacetic acid). The obtained ethynyl ...
A novel one-pot, three-component synthesis of N-acyl or N-carbamoyl-alpha-amidosulfides 4 is described. The three-component reaction of aldehydes 1, primary carbamates (or amides) 2 and phenylsulfinic acid (6a) afforded alpha-amidosulfones 7, which after a ...
The first catalytic method for the cyclization of vinyl-cyclopropyl ketones (formal homo-Nazarov reaction) is reported. Starting from activated cyclopropanes, heterocyclic and carbocyclic compounds were obtained under mild conditions using Brønsted acid ca ...
The catalytic effect of tetraphenylporphyrin on the oxygen reduction with ferrocene in 1,2-dichloroethane can be finely tuned by varying the molar ratio of the acid to the catalyst present in the solution. The mechanism involves binding of molecular oxygen ...
Benzylic carbocations, which are easily generated in situ from alcohols or acetates by Brønsted or Lewis acids, undergo selective facial discrimination in diastereoselective reactions (see scheme; FG=functional group). The A values are responsible for the ...
A combination of weak Lewis acid (LiCl) and weak Bronsted acid (hexafluoroisopropanol, HFIP) promotes efficiently the Friedel-Crafts reaction of electron-rich arom. compds. with Et glyoxylate. [on SciFinder (R)] ...
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The catalytic hydrocarboxylation of linear alkenes to carboxylic acids using supercritical carbon dioxide as a solvent was studied. High selectivities in acids have been obtained. The best results were achieved when adding a perfluorinated surfactant to th ...
A series of cobalt and nickel complexes with macrocyclic imine ligands such as difluoroboryldiglyxomime and [14]-Tetraene-N4 were synthesized for electrochem. hydrogen evolution catalysis. The complexes catalyzed the redn. of proton to dihydrogen at potent ...
An asym. synthesis of an orthogonally protected gamma -carboxy-L-glutamic acid (L-Gla) is developed featuring a key proline-catalyzed Knoevenagel condensation between Garner's aldehyde and Meldrum's acid. [on SciFinder (R)] ...