Publication
Rendering-dependent compression and quality evaluation for light field contents
Concepts associés (35)
Écran à cristaux liquides
thumb|right|Dans une Tablet PC. thumb|right|Dans un appareil photographique numérique. L'écran à cristaux liquides ou LCD (de l'anglais liquid crystal display) (ACL au Québec pour affichage à cristaux liquides) permet la création d’écrans plats à faible consommation d'électricité. Ces écrans sont utilisés dans presque tous les affichages électroniques. Les premiers panneaux d’affichage à cristaux liquides ont été présentés en 1971, mais il faut attendre 1985 pour que Matsushita propose un écran plat d’une taille et d'une résolution suffisante pour être utilisable sur des micro-ordinateurs.
Quantum dot display
A quantum dot display is a display device that uses quantum dots (QD), semiconductor nanocrystals which can produce pure monochromatic red, green, and blue light. Photo-emissive quantum dot particles are used in LCD backlights or display color filters. Quantum dots are excited by the blue light from the display panel to emit pure basic colors, which reduces light losses and color crosstalk in color filters, improving display brightness and color gamut.
3D display
A 3D display is a display device capable of conveying depth to the viewer. Many 3D displays are stereoscopic displays, which produce a basic 3D effect by means of stereopsis, but can cause eye strain and visual fatigue. Newer 3D displays such as holographic and light field displays produce a more realistic 3D effect by combining stereopsis and accurate focal length for the displayed content. Newer 3D displays in this manner cause less visual fatigue than classical stereoscopic displays.
3D rendering
3D rendering is the 3D computer graphics process of converting 3D models into 2D images on a computer. 3D renders may include photorealistic effects or non-photorealistic styles. Rendering is the final process of creating the actual 2D image or animation from the prepared scene. This can be compared to taking a photo or filming the scene after the setup is finished in real life. Several different, and often specialized, rendering methods have been developed.
Écran à plasma
Les écrans à plasma fonctionnent de façon similaire aux tubes d'éclairage fluorescents (improprement appelés « néons »). Ils utilisent l’électricité pour illuminer un gaz. thumb|300px|Schéma de principe Le gaz utilisé est un mélange de gaz nobles (argon 90 % et xénon 10 %). Ce mélange de gaz est inerte et inoffensif. Pour qu'il émette de la lumière on lui applique un courant électrique qui le transforme en plasma, un fluide ionisé dont les atomes ont perdu un ou plusieurs de leurs électrons et ne sont plus électriquement neutres, alors que les électrons ainsi libérés forment un nuage autour.
Flexible display
A flexible display or rollable display is an electronic visual display which is flexible in nature, as opposed to the traditional flat screen displays used in most electronic devices. In recent years there has been a growing interest from numerous consumer electronics manufacturers to apply this display technology in e-readers, mobile phones and other consumer electronics. Such screens can be rolled up like a scroll without the image or text being distorted.
Subjective video quality
Subjective video quality is video quality as experienced by humans. It is concerned with how video is perceived by a viewer (also called "observer" or "subject") and designates their opinion on a particular video sequence. It is related to the field of Quality of Experience. Measuring subjective video quality is necessary because objective quality assessment algorithms such as PSNR have been shown to correlate poorly with subjective ratings. Subjective ratings may also be used as ground truth to develop new algorithms.
Video quality
Video quality is a characteristic of a video passed through a video transmission or processing system that describes perceived video degradation (typically, compared to the original video). Video processing systems may introduce some amount of distortion or artifacts in the video signal that negatively impacts the user's perception of a system. For many stakeholders in video production and distribution, assurance of video quality is an important task. Video quality evaluation is performed to describe the quality of a set of video sequences under study.
Lossy compression
In information technology, lossy compression or irreversible compression is the class of data compression methods that uses inexact approximations and partial data discarding to represent the content. These techniques are used to reduce data size for storing, handling, and transmitting content. The different versions of the photo of the cat on this page show how higher degrees of approximation create coarser images as more details are removed. This is opposed to lossless data compression (reversible data compression) which does not degrade the data.
Rendu photoréaliste
Le rendu photoréaliste qualifie un rendu visuel qui tend à ressembler à une photographie. Il s'applique ainsi au domaine de l'infographie. Il ne faut pas confondre le rendu photoréaliste avec les mouvements artistiques de l'hyperréalisme, du photoréalisme et du réalisme. Jurassic Park est le premier film à utiliser des images de synthèse où elles atteignent pour la première fois un niveau de réalisme faisant illusion. Elles se résument à quelques plans en pied des créatures, les gros plans étant des animatroniques.